我正在努力使Traefik在启用ACME的K8上工作。我想按照persistantVolume上的建议存储证书。这是因为请求证书是rateLimited,并且在pod重启的情况下,证书会丢失。下面是我用于稳定/ traefik(舵图)并安装在Azure AKS中的完整配置。
有些问题似乎不起作用(或者我只是错误地这样做)。
吊舱具有未绑定的即时PersistentVolume声明
这是我在启动Pod时收到的初始错误。奇怪的是,PersistantVolumeClaim实际上已经准备好了。当我在Azure门户中更改卷本身时,它还会说该卷已安装到我的服务器上
traefik-acme
Namespace: default
pv.kubernetes.io/bind-completed: yes
pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller: yes
volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner: kubernetes.io/azure-disk
Creation Time: 2019-04-16T09:55 UTC
Status: Bound
Volume: pvc-b673da74-602d-11e9-a537-9275388
Access modes: ReadWriteOnce
Storage class: default
storageClass本身也是活动的:
$ kubectl get sc --all-namespaces
NAME PROVISIONER AGE
default (default) kubernetes.io/azure-disk 4d
managed-premium kubernetes.io/azure-disk 4d
当我再等待一会儿时,出现以下错误:
Unable to mount volumes for pod "traefik-d65fcbc8b-lkzsh_default(b68c8aa3-602d-11e9-a537-92753888c74b)": timeout expired waiting for volumes to attach or mount for pod "default"/"traefik-d65fcbc8b-lkzsh". list of unmounted volumes=[acme]. list of unattached volumes=[config acme default-token-p2lgf]
这里是完整的K8s事件跟踪:
pod has unbound immediate PersistentVolumeClaims
default-scheduler
2019-04-16T09:55 UTC
Successfully assigned default/traefik-d65fcbc8b-lkzsh to aks-default-22301976-0
default-scheduler
2019-04-16T09:55 UTC
Unable to mount volumes for pod "traefik-d65fcbc8b-lkzsh_default(b68c8aa3-602d-11e9-a537-92753888c74b)": timeout expired waiting for volumes to attach or mount for pod "default"/"traefik-d65fcbc8b-lkzsh". list of unmounted volumes=[acme]. list of unattached volumes=[config acme default-token-p2lgf]
kubelet aks-default-22301976-0
2019-04-16T09:57 UTC
AttachVolume.Attach succeeded for volume "pvc-b673da74-602d-11e9-a537-92753888c74b"
attachdetach-controller
2019-04-16T09:58 UTC
Container image "traefik:1.7.9" already present on machine
kubelet aks-default-22301976-0
2019-04-16T10:01 UTC
Created container
kubelet aks-default-22301976-0
2019-04-16T10:00 UTC
Started container
kubelet aks-default-22301976-0
2019-04-16T10:00 UTC
Back-off restarting failed container
kubelet aks-default-22301976-0
2019-04-16T10:02 UTC
完成Traefik舵图的安装:
helm install -f values.yaml stable/traefik --name traefik
下面是用于安装图表的完整values.yaml
## Default values for Traefik
image: traefik
imageTag: 1.7.9
testFramework:
image: "dduportal/bats"
tag: "0.4.0"
## can switch the service type to NodePort if required
serviceType: LoadBalancer
# loadBalancerIP: ""
# loadBalancerSourceRanges: []
whiteListSourceRange: []
externalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
replicas: 1
# startupArguments:
# - "--ping"
# - "--ping.entrypoint=http"
podDisruptionBudget: {}
# maxUnavailable: 1
# minAvailable: 2
# priorityClassName: ""
# rootCAs: []
resources: {}
debug:
enabled: false
deploymentStrategy: {}
# rollingUpdate:
# maxSurge: 1
# maxUnavailable: 0
# type: RollingUpdate
securityContext: {}
env: {}
nodeSelector: {}
# key: value
affinity: {}
# key: value
tolerations: []
# - key: "key"
# operator: "Equal|Exists"
# value: "value"
# effect: "NoSchedule|PreferNoSchedule|NoExecute(1.6 only)"
## Kubernetes ingress filters
# kubernetes:
# endpoint:
# namespaces:
# - default
# labelSelector:
# ingressClass:
# ingressEndpoint:
# hostname: "localhost"
# ip: "127.0.0.1"
# publishedService: "namespace/servicename"
# useDefaultPublishedService: false
proxyProtocol:
enabled: false
# trustedIPs is required when enabled
trustedIPs: []
# - 10.0.0.0/8
forwardedHeaders:
enabled: false
# trustedIPs is required when enabled
trustedIPs: []
# - 10.0.0.0/8
## Add arbitrary ConfigMaps to deployment
## Will be mounted to /configs/, i.e. myconfig.json would
## be mounted to /configs/myconfig.json.
configFiles: {}
# myconfig.json: |
# filecontents...
## Add arbitrary Secrets to deployment
## Will be mounted to /secrets/, i.e. file.name would
## be mounted to /secrets/mysecret.txt.
## The contents will be base64 encoded when added
secretFiles: {}
# mysecret.txt: |
# filecontents...
ssl:
enabled: false
enforced: false
permanentRedirect: false
upstream: false
insecureSkipVerify: false
generateTLS: false
# defaultCN: "example.com"
# or *.example.com
defaultSANList: []
# - example.com
# - test1.example.com
defaultIPList: []
# - 1.2.3.4
# cipherSuites: []
# https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/entrypoints/#specify-minimum-tls-version
# tlsMinVersion: VersionTLS12
defaultCert: 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
defaultKey: 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
# Basic auth to protect all the routes. Can use htpasswd to generate passwords
# > htpasswd -n -b testuser testpass
# > testuser:$apr1$JXRA7j2s$LpVns9vsme8FHN0r.aSt11
auth: {}
# basic:
# testuser: $apr1$JXRA7j2s$LpVns9vsme8FHN0r.aSt11
kvprovider:
## If you want to run Traefik in HA mode, you will need to setup a KV Provider. Therefore you can choose one of
## * etcd
## * consul
## * boltdb
## * zookeeper
##
## ref: https://docs.traefik.io/user-guide/cluster/
## storeAcme has to be enabled to support HA Support using acme, but at least one kvprovider is needed
storeAcme: false
importAcme: false
# etcd:
# endpoint: etcd-service:2379
# useAPIV3: false
# watch: true
# prefix: traefik
## Override default configuration template.
## For advanced users :)
##
## Optional
# filename: consul.tmpl
# username: foo
# password: bar
# tls:
# ca: "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
# cert: "/etc/ssl/consul.crt"
# key: "/etc/ssl/consul.key"
# insecureSkipVerify: true
#
# consul:
# endpoint: consul-service:8500
# watch: true
# prefix: traefik
## Override default configuration template.
## For advanced users :)
##
## Optional
# filename: consul.tmpl
# username: foo
# password: bar
# tls:
# ca: "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
# cert: "/etc/ssl/consul.crt"
# key: "/etc/ssl/consul.key"
# insecureSkipVerify: true
## only relevant for etcd
acme:
enabled: true
email: me@gmail.com
onHostRule: true
staging: true
logging: true
# Configure a Let's Encrypt certificate to be managed by default.
# This is the only way to request wildcard certificates (works only with dns challenge).
domains:
enabled: true
# List of sets of main and (optional) SANs to generate for
# for wildcard certificates see https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/acme/#wildcard-domains
domainsList:
- main: "*.k8s-test.hardstyletop40.com"
# - sans:
# - "k8s-test.hardstyletop40.com"
# - main: "*.example2.com"
# - sans:
# - "test1.example2.com"
# - "test2.example2.com"
## ACME challenge type: "tls-sni-01", "tls-alpn-01", "http-01" or "dns-01"
## Note the chart's default of tls-sni-01 has been DEPRECATED and (except in
## certain circumstances) DISABLED by Let's Encrypt. It remains as a default
## value in this chart to preserve legacy behavior and avoid a breaking
## change. Users of this chart should strongly consider making the switch to
## the recommended "tls-alpn-01" (avaialbe since v1.7), dns-01 or http-01
## (available since v1.5) challenge.
challengeType: tls-alpn-01
## Configure dnsProvider to perform domain verification using dns challenge
## Applicable only if using the dns-01 challenge type
delayBeforeCheck: 0
resolvers: []
# - 1.1.1.1:53
# - 8.8.8.8:53
dnsProvider:
name: nil
auroradns:
AURORA_USER_ID: ""
AURORA_KEY: ""
AURORA_ENDPOINT: ""
azure:
AZURE_CLIENT_ID: ""
AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET: ""
AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID: ""
AZURE_TENANT_ID: ""
AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP: ""
cloudflare:
CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL: ""
CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY: ""
digitalocean:
DO_AUTH_TOKEN: ""
dnsimple:
DNSIMPLE_OAUTH_TOKEN: ""
DNSIMPLE_BASE_URL: ""
dnsmadeeasy:
DNSMADEEASY_API_KEY: ""
DNSMADEEASY_API_SECRET: ""
DNSMADEEASY_SANDBOX: ""
dnspod:
DNSPOD_API_KEY: ""
dyn:
DYN_CUSTOMER_NAME: ""
DYN_USER_NAME: ""
DYN_PASSWORD: ""
exoscale:
EXOSCALE_API_KEY: ""
EXOSCALE_API_SECRET: ""
EXOSCALE_ENDPOINT: ""
gandi:
GANDI_API_KEY: ""
godaddy:
GODADDY_API_KEY: ""
GODADDY_API_SECRET: ""
gcloud:
GCE_PROJECT: ""
GCE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE: ""
linode:
LINODE_API_KEY: ""
namecheap:
NAMECHEAP_API_USER: ""
NAMECHEAP_API_KEY: ""
ns1:
NS1_API_KEY: ""
otc:
OTC_DOMAIN_NAME: ""
OTC_USER_NAME: ""
OTC_PASSWORD: ""
OTC_PROJECT_NAME: ""
OTC_IDENTITY_ENDPOINT: ""
ovh:
OVH_ENDPOINT: ""
OVH_APPLICATION_KEY: ""
OVH_APPLICATION_SECRET: ""
OVH_CONSUMER_KEY: ""
pdns:
PDNS_API_URL: ""
rackspace:
RACKSPACE_USER: ""
RACKSPACE_API_KEY: ""
rfc2136:
RFC2136_NAMESERVER: ""
RFC2136_TSIG_ALGORITHM: ""
RFC2136_TSIG_KEY: ""
RFC2136_TSIG_SECRET: ""
RFC2136_TIMEOUT: ""
route53:
AWS_REGION: ""
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ""
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ""
vultr:
VULTR_API_KEY: ""
## Save ACME certs to a persistent volume.
## WARNING: If you do not do this and you did not have configured
## a kvprovider, you will re-request certs every time a pod (re-)starts
## and you WILL be rate limited!
persistence:
enabled: true
annotations: {}
## acme data Persistent Volume Storage Class
## If defined, storageClassName: <storageClass>
## If set to "-", storageClassName: "", which disables dynamic provisioning
## If undefined (the default) or set to null, no storageClassName spec is
## set, choosing the default provisioner. (gp2 on AWS, standard on
## GKE, AWS & OpenStack)
##
storageClass: "default"
accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
size: 1Gi
## A manually managed Persistent Volume Claim
## Requires persistence.enabled: true
## If defined, PVC must be created manually before volume will be bound
##
# existingClaim:
dashboard:
enabled: true
domain: traefik.k8s-test.hardstyletop40.com
# serviceType: ClusterIP
service: {}
# annotations:
# key: value
ingress: {}
# annotations:
# key: value
# labels:
# key: value
# tls:
# - hosts:
# - traefik.example.com
# secretName: traefik-default-cert
auth: {}
# basic:
# username: password
statistics: {}
## Number of recent errors to show in the ‘Health’ tab
# recentErrors:
service:
# annotations:
# key: value
# labels:
# key: value
## Further config for service of type NodePort
## Default config with empty string "" will assign a dynamic
## nodePort to http and https ports
nodePorts:
http: ""
https: ""
## If static nodePort configuration is required it can be enabled as below
## Configure ports in allowable range (eg. 30000 - 32767 on minikube)
# nodePorts:
# http: 30080
# https: 30443
gzip:
enabled: true
traefikLogFormat: json
accessLogs:
enabled: false
## Path to the access logs file. If not provided, Traefik defaults it to stdout.
# filePath: ""
format: common # choices are: common, json
## for JSON logging, finer-grained control over what is logged. Fields can be
## retained or dropped, and request headers can be retained, dropped or redacted
fields:
# choices are keep, drop
defaultMode: keep
names: {}
# ClientUsername: drop
headers:
# choices are keep, drop, redact
defaultMode: keep
names: {}
# Authorization: redact
rbac:
enabled: false
## Enable the /metrics endpoint, for now only supports prometheus
## set to true to enable metric collection by prometheus
metrics:
prometheus:
enabled: false
## If true, prevents exposing port 8080 on the main Traefik service, reserving
## it to the dashboard service only
restrictAccess: false
# buckets: [0.1,0.3,1.2,5]
datadog:
enabled: false
# address: localhost:8125
# pushinterval: 10s
statsd:
enabled: false
# address: localhost:8125
# pushinterval: 10s
deployment:
# labels to add to the pod container metadata
# podLabels:
# key: value
# podAnnotations:
# key: value
hostPort:
httpEnabled: false
httpsEnabled: false
dashboardEnabled: false
# httpPort: 80
# httpsPort: 443
# dashboardPort: 8080
sendAnonymousUsage: false
tracing:
enabled: false
serviceName: traefik
# backend: choices are jaeger, zipkin, datadog
# jaeger:
# localAgentHostPort: "127.0.0.1:6831"
# samplingServerURL: http://localhost:5778/sampling
# samplingType: const
# samplingParam: 1.0
# zipkin:
# httpEndpoint: http://localhost:9411/api/v1/spans
# debug: false
# sameSpan: false
# id128bit: true
# datadog:
# localAgentHostPort: "127.0.0.1:8126"
# debug: false
# globalTag: ""
## Create HorizontalPodAutoscaler object.
##
# autoscaling:
# minReplicas: 1
# maxReplicas: 10
# metrics:
# - type: Resource
# resource:
# name: cpu
# targetAverageUtilization: 60
# - type: Resource
# resource:
# name: memory
# targetAverageUtilization: 60
## Timeouts
##
# timeouts:
# ## responding are timeouts for incoming requests to the Traefik instance
# responding:
# readTimeout: 0s
# writeTimeout: 0s
# idleTimeout: 180s
# ## forwarding are timeouts for requests forwarded to the backend servers
# forwarding:
# dialTimeout: 30s
# responseHeaderTimeout: 0s
答案 0 :(得分:2)
对于您的问题,您似乎误解了持续数量索赔。使用命令时:
kubectl get sc --all-namespaces
它仅显示存储类,而不显示持久卷声明。存储类用于定义如何使用持久卷动态创建存储单元。您需要按以下方式创建持久性批量声明:
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: azure-managed-disk
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
storageClassName: managed-premium
resources:
requests:
storage: 5Gi
然后您可以使用该命令来显示持久卷声明,如下所示:
kubectl get pvc --all-namespaces
它实际上显示了您创建的持久卷声明。看一下Dynamically create and use a persistent volume with Azure disks in Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)。或Use the special disk that you create。
更新
此外,您也会收到错误消息,但是当Pod处于运行状态时,我检查了Pod的内部并发现所有已正确装入的卷。因此,我猜是否可能由于Pod不在运行状态而导致错误。当pod处于运行状态时,卷将按预期装入。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
主要问题是,附加外部Azure资源的速度很慢,因此最初会重试。由于已动态创建卷,因此在该窗格中会出现很多无法挂载的错误。由于重试jt会在几分钟后恢复。
实际上,实际的容器崩溃是由于ACME和Traefik本身而不是直接与卷有关的问题引起的。