FileLoadException:该文件正在使用中

时间:2019-04-16 09:29:00

标签: c# uwp

我的任务是将每秒30次来自传感器的数据写入一个.csv文件。如果sersor发送了错误的数据,我不会写它,而只是等待。如果数据还可以,我需要创建一个新文件并开始将数据写入那里。这是我的代码:

class FileWriter
{
    string filename;

    public FileWriter()
    {

    }

    public void SetFilename(string filename)
    {
        this.filename = filename;
    }

    public async void WriteData(string data)
    {

        StorageFile file = await KnownFolders.PicturesLibrary.CreateFileAsync(filename, CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);

        var stream = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite);
        using (var outputStream = stream.GetOutputStreamAt(stream.Size))
        {
            using (var dataWriter = new Windows.Storage.Streams.DataWriter(outputStream))
            {
                dataWriter.WriteString(data);

                await dataWriter.StoreAsync();

            }
            await outputStream.FlushAsync();
        }
        stream.Dispose();
    }

}

但是我总是得到:

Exception thrown: 'System.IO.FileLoadException' in 
System.Private.CoreLib.ni.dll
WinRT information: The file is in use. Please close the file before continuing.
FileLoadException: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.

我认为是因为文件异步打开,并且没有时间每秒打开30次。但是我不知道如何解决它。

编辑:更多详细信息。 我拿了this example。有一个类SpatialMappingObserver,它有一个方法Update(),每秒被调用30次。在那里,我打电话给WriteData(),将Hololens Camera的状态写入文件中。由于Update()不是异步的,因此无法调用await WriteData()

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您应该使用锁来确保在给定的时间只有一个线程正在写入文件:

class FileWriter
{
    static readonly object _filelock = new object();
    string filename;

    public FileWriter()
    {

    }

    public void SetFilename(string filename)
    {
        this.filename = filename;
    }

    public async void WriteData(string data)
    {
        lock (_filelock) 
        {

            StorageFile file = await KnownFolders.PicturesLibrary.CreateFileAsync(filename, CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists);

            using(var stream = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
            {
                using (var outputStream = stream.GetOutputStreamAt(stream.Size))
                {
                    using (var dataWriter = new Windows.Storage.Streams.DataWriter(outputStream))
                    {
                        dataWriter.WriteString(data);

                        await dataWriter.StoreAsync();

                    }
                    await outputStream.FlushAsync();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

我还认为您的CreationCollisionOption必须设置为OpenIfExists。