打开片段布局

时间:2019-04-16 08:46:52

标签: android android-layout android-fragments android-emulator

我跟随this tutorial在回收者视图中显示了我的物品。我所做的唯一调整是将它们显示在Fragment而不是Activity中。 在我的App中,我有一个登录屏幕,按下按钮后会将用户重定向到“活动”。启动屏幕正常运行,但是当按下按钮(→打开活动和片段)时,我得到的只是一个黑屏。 Logcat输出不会显示任何错误,因为它不会显示任何类型的错误。我所得到的是:

  

I / ViewConfigCompat:在ViewConfiguration上找不到方法getScaledScrollFactor()

这听起来不仅仅是布局问题,而不是代码问题,或者我在这里错了吗?此错误可能是由于回收者视图中的某些错误引起的吗?


编辑:

经过大量调试,我至少可以确定调用ShopFragment类/视图时发生的错误。将默认片段设置为其他片段时,它将被渲染。但是一旦我进入ShopFragment,它就会变成空白并冻结。因此,请保持仁慈并帮助我查找错误:

ShopFragment:

public class ShopFragment extends Fragment {

    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    protected View mView;
    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
    private ArrayList<Item> items;

    public ShopFragment() {
    }

    public static ShopFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        ShopFragment fragment = new ShopFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        //get reference to recyclerView
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_shop, container, false);
        this.mView = view;
        RecyclerView itemView = mView.findViewById(R.id.rvCategories);

        items = Item.ItemList();
        ItemAdapter adapter = new ItemAdapter(items);
        itemView.setAdapter(adapter);
        itemView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this.getContext()));

        return view;
    }


    public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
            mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }

    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
        void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
    }
}

fragment_shop.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rvCategories"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

项目:

public class Item {

    private static ArrayList<Item> mItemList;
    private String mID, mTitle, mDescription, mProductType, mPictureLink, mCondition, mAvailability, mPrice, mBrand, mGtin, mMpn, mShippingCountry, mService, mShippingCosts, mpubDate;

    public Item() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return mProductType;
    }

    public static ArrayList<Item> ItemList() {

        XMLHandler itemFetcher = new XMLHandler();
        itemFetcher.execute();

        while (itemFetcher.processing()) {
        }

        mItemList = itemFetcher.getItems();

        Log.i("ITEMS CONTENT", itemFetcher.getItems().toString());
        return itemFetcher.getItems();
    }
}

item_singleproduct.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingTop="10dp"
    android:paddingBottom="10dp"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/category_name"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />
</LinearLayout>

ItemAdapter

public class ItemAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<Item> mCategories;
    ViewHolder vh;

    public ItemAdapter(List<Item> categories) {
        mCategories = categories;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        Context context = parent.getContext();
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

        View contactView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_singleproduct, parent, false);

        vh = new ViewHolder(contactView);
        return vh;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Item item = mCategories.get(position);

        TextView textView = vh.nameTextView;
        textView.setText(item.getmProductType());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mCategories.size();
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public TextView nameTextView;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            nameTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.category_name);
        }
    }
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

尝试像这样调试

  • 将片段的布局放到新的父对象中
  • 将包装后的布局可见性设置为“已消失”状态
  • 将父版式设置颜色设置为黄色。

尝试更改:

  • 将片段父布局更改为“框架布局”

使用框架布局,而不是

如果您能看到黄色,然后开始查看包装好的版面,肯定有问题。

还共享更多代码,例如回收者视图适配器的行布局,以获得更好的帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

1。检查android.support.v4.app.Fragment的片段的导入
2.使用以下代码替换片段

s1 = s[s.groupby(level=0).transform('nunique') != 1]
  • 可能会因为简单的片段和支持片段而出现问题

答案 2 :(得分:0)

以下代码存在问题:

if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
        mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
    } else {
        throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
                + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
    }

确保在所有片段中正确使用OnFragmentInteractionListener接口。