我有一个表myTable
,其中的单列表包含一个表示单个字节值的整数,如下所示:
status_code
-----------
(single bit values:)
1
2
4
8
(multiple bit values:)
...
12
3
etc.
我正在使用类似于以下内容的逻辑,根据与某个值匹配的位的总比例选择总体“状态”。如您所见,在重复执行一些相同的计算时,存在一些重复:
select
(case when (sum(case when status_code >> 4 = 1 then 1 else 0 end) / count(*)) +
(sum(case when status_code >> 3 = 1 then 1 else 0 end) / count(*)) > 0.75
then 0
else
case when (sum(case when status_code >> 4 = 1 then 1 else 0 end) / count(*)) +
(sum(case when status_code >> 3 = 1 then 1 else 0 end) / count(*)) +
(sum(case when status_code >> 2 = 1 then 1 else 0 end) / count(*)) > 0.75
then 1
else
case when (sum(case when status_code >> 4 = 1 then 1 else 0 end) / count(*)) +
(sum(case when status_code >> 3 = 1 then 1 else 0 end) / count(*)) +
(sum(case when status_code >> 2 = 1 then 1 else 0 end) / count(*)) +
(sum(case when status_code >> 1 = 1 then 1 else 0 end) / count(*)) > 0.75
then 2
else
3
end
end
end) as status
from myTable
如何通过重新使用每个状态的计算比例来简化查询(可能使其性能更高)?例如,我怎么可能别名以下内容并在case语句的不同部分中重复使用?
(sum(case when status_code >> 4 = 1 then 1 else 0 end) / count(*))
那有可能吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如何简化查询?
以下是我的选择之一
#standardSQL
CREATE TEMP FUNCTION f(code INT64, bits INT64) AS (
IF(code >> bits = 1, 1, 0)
);
SELECT (CASE
WHEN (SUM(f(status_code, 4)) +
SUM(f(status_code, 3))) / COUNT(*) > 0.75 THEN 0
WHEN (SUM(f(status_code, 4)) +
SUM(f(status_code, 3)) +
SUM(f(status_code, 2))) / COUNT(*) > 0.75 THEN 1
WHEN (SUM(f(status_code, 4)) +
SUM(f(status_code, 3)) +
SUM(f(status_code, 2)) +
SUM(f(status_code, 1))) / COUNT(*) > 0.75 THEN 2
ELSE 3
END) AS status
FROM `project.dataset.table`
或进一步的“重构”给出:
#standardSQL
CREATE TEMP FUNCTION f(code INT64, bits INT64) AS (
IF(code >> bits = 1, 1, 0)
);
SELECT
(CASE
WHEN SUM(f(status_code, 4) + f(status_code, 3)) / COUNT(*) > 0.75 THEN 0
WHEN SUM(f(status_code, 4) + f(status_code, 3) + f(status_code, 2)) / COUNT(*) > 0.75 THEN 1
WHEN SUM(f(status_code, 4) + f(status_code, 3) + f(status_code, 2) + f(status_code, 1)) / COUNT(*) > 0.75 THEN 2
ELSE 3
END) AS status
FROM `project.dataset.table`
和可能使其性能更高...
所以,最终
#standardSQL
CREATE TEMP FUNCTION f(code INT64, bits INT64) AS (
IF(code >> bits = 1, 1, 0)
);
SELECT
(CASE
WHEN f4 + f3 > 0.75 THEN 0
WHEN f4 + f3 + f2 > 0.75 THEN 1
WHEN f4 + f3 + f2 + f1 > 0.75 THEN 2
ELSE 3
END) AS status
FROM (
SELECT
SUM(f(status_code, 4))/ COUNT(*) f4,
SUM(f(status_code, 3))/ COUNT(*) f3,
SUM(f(status_code, 2))/ COUNT(*) f2,
SUM(f(status_code, 1))/ COUNT(*) f1
FROM `project.dataset.table`
)