我是Python和Pygame的新手，我想知道是否有人可以帮助我弄清楚如何创建图块地图来为我的游戏放置图块“精灵”。我查了一下，找不到任何东西。我有一些代码可能会让您了解这款游戏的发展方向（当然不起作用）。有人可以帮忙吗？
import pygame, sys, random
from pygame.locals import *
# constants representing colors
RED = (255, 0, 0)
GREY = (128, 128, 128)
#constants representing the different resources
LAVA = 0
STONE = 1
# a dictionary linking the resources to textures
colors = {
LAVA : RED,
STONE : GREY,
}
# a list representing our tilemap
tilemap = [
[LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA],
[LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA],
]
# useful game dimensions
TILESIZE = 20
MAPWIDTH = 30
MAPHIGHT = 30
# a list of resources
resources = [LAVA, STONE]
# use list comprehension to create our tilemap
tilemap = [[LAVA for w in range(MAPWIDTH)] for h in range(MAPHIGHT)]
# set up the display
pygame.init()
DISPLAYSURF = pygame.display.set_mode((MAPWIDTH*TILESIZE, MAPHIGHT*TILESIZE))
while True:
# get all the user events
for event in pygame.event.get():
# if the user wants to quit
if event.type == QUIT:
# end the game and close the window
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
# loop through each row
for row in range(MAPHIGHT):
# loop through each column
for column in range(MAPWIDTH):
# draw the resource at that position in the tilemap, using the correct color
pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, colors[tilemap[row][column]], (column*TILESIZE, row*TILESIZE, TILESIZE, TILESIZE))
# update the display
pygame.display.update()
我希望有一个网格，30x30的瓷砖，在所有的边上都有2个橙色的“熔岩”瓷砖的边框，中间是一个灰色的“石头”瓷砖的中心。但是相反，我只得到了全屏的红色：（。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
初始化以下几行后，您将用此行覆盖tilemap：
tilemap = [[LAVA for w in range(MAPWIDTH)] for h in range(MAPHIGHT)]