我正在尝试创建一个文件列表,这些文件中带有某个字符串的.csv格式,但我的列表仅存储所有文件名中的最后一个,尽管在循环中它会打印每个文件名。
我尝试创建一个列表,然后将其输出为csv,但是唯一输出的是列表的最后一个元素。
for fname in glob.glob('*.txt'):
if os.path.isfile(fname):
with open(fname) as f:
for line in f:
if 'target' in line:
mylist = []
mylist.append(fname)
#print ('found code in file %s' %fname)
print(mylist)
with open("out.csv","w") as l:
wr = csv.writer(l,delimiter="\n")
wr.writerow(mylist)
break
此代码的输出是
['target_1.txt']
['target_3.txt']
我希望这是csv格式,但是当我查看out.csv文件时,该文件中只有target_3.txt。 我想要的是带有行的csv:
['target_1.txt']
['target_3.txt']
答案 0 :(得分:2)
以@JonClements评论并发布作为答案,以使其更容易理解他的意思。
with open("out.csv","w") as l: # Open "out.csv" ONCE
for fname in glob.glob('*.txt'):
if os.path.isfile(fname):
with open(fname) as f:
for line in f:
if 'target' in line:
mylist = []
mylist.append(fname)
#print ('found code in file %s' %fname)
print(mylist)
wr = csv.writer(l,delimiter="\n")
wr.writerows(mylist)
break
答案 1 :(得分:1)
注意缩进的区别。不必在with
循环中执行第二个for
,而是在相同的缩进级别上执行,即在完成循环之后。
mylist = []
for fname in glob.glob('*.txt'):
if os.path.isfile(fname):
with open(fname) as f:
for line in f:
if 'target' in line:
mylist.append(fname)
#print ('found code in file %s' %fname)
break
with open("out.csv","w") as l:
wr = csv.writer(l,delimiter="\n")
wr.writerows(mylist)
还请注意我们如何在mylist
循环之前创建for
;您将在循环内覆盖该列表的先前值(也是如此)。如评论中所述,我也将writerow
更改为writerows
以写入所有收集的行。