我正在创建一个python应用程序,该应用程序的数据库包含来自不同足球比赛的结果。
我希望模型根据result
和home_score
字段的值设置其away_score
字段。
我在Django上做了很多工作-但这次不是,因为它将成为一个简单的终端应用程序。如果是的话,我将使用下面的save
方法中的一些代码将result
方法子类化。
对于SQLAlchemy来说,我有点陌生,我以为@hybrid_property
装饰器是我要实现的目标的良好代理。
但是,当我为此模型运行单元测试时,它在下一行失败
elif self.home_score > self.away_score:
,出现以下错误:
TypeError: Boolean value of this clause is not defined
我已经在下面添加了模型,有人知道我在做什么错吗?
class Match(Base):
__tablename__ = 'matches'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
date = Column(Date, nullable=False)
home_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('teams.id'))
home = relationship(
"Team", back_populates='home_matches', foreign_keys=[home_id]
)
away_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('teams.id'))
away = relationship(
"Team", back_populates='away_matches', foreign_keys=[away_id]
)
home_score = Column(Integer, nullable=False)
away_score = Column(Integer, nullable=False)
@hybrid_property
def result(self):
""" Set the match result, based on the team scores """
if self.home_score == self.away_score:
return 'draw'
elif self.home_score > self.away_score:
return 'home'
elif self.home_score < self.away_score:
return 'away'
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在查询上下文中使用混合属性的想法是产生等效的SQL。对于某些简单表达式,相同的代码可同时用于两者,但如果不是,则必须分别定义表达式。在这种情况下,您可以使用SQL CASE
表达式替换Python:
from sqlalchemy import case
...
@hybrid_property
def result(self):
""" Set the match result, based on the team scores """
if self.home_score == self.away_score:
return 'draw'
elif self.home_score > self.away_score:
return 'home'
elif self.home_score < self.away_score:
return 'away'
@result.expression
def result(cls):
""" Set the match result, based on the team scores """
return case([(cls.home_score == cls.away_score, 'draw'),
(cls.home_score > cls.away_score, 'home')],
else_='away')