相当于doReturn(x).when(y)...在模拟中?

时间:2019-04-15 04:31:55

标签: kotlin mocking mockito mockk

我正在寻找等效于doReturn(...)。when(...)。*

我正在编写一些涉及很多系统类的单元测试(测试合同),因此需要拦截我无法控制的方法并返回一些回调(代码中的方法最终会返回) )。在mockito中,我可以做类似doReturn(...)。when(...)。*

的操作

我无法在模拟K中找到类似的东西。似乎Every {}总是在答案或返回之前运行该块。

    class Vehicle: Listener {

    fun displayCar(listener:Listener){
        OtherClass().fetchCar(listener)
    }

    override fun showCarSuccessful() {
        //do something
    }
}

    class OtherClass {
    //assume its an outside function that returns nothing but invokes a method of listener call back
    fun fetchCar(listener: Listener) {
        //... Some system level operations that I don't have control to generate mock objects but in the test I want to use the listener to call some method so that I can
        // test some contracts
        listener.showCarSuccessful()
    }
}

    class Tests {
    @Test
    fun testCarSuccess() {
        val listener: Listener = mockk(relaxed = true)
        val vehicle = Vehicle()
    //also tried with mockkClass and others
        val other: OtherClass = mockk(relaxed = true)
   every { other.fetchCar(listener) } returns {listener.showCarSuccessful()}
   vehicle.displayCar(listener)
//do some verification checks here
    }
}

    interface Listener {
    fun showCarSuccessful()
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

every{}块是您的when子句。您可以设置多个条件以返回不同的结果。请参见设置固定的returns和执行程序化的answers

的示例
import io.mockk.MockKException
import io.mockk.every
import io.mockk.mockk
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

class MyClass {

    fun add(operand1: Int, operand2: Int): Int {
        TODO()
    }
}

class MockkTest {

    @Test
    fun testMocking() {

        val myClassMock = mockk<MyClass> {
            every { add(1, 2) } returns 3 // Set behaviour
            every { add(2, 2) } returns 4 // Set behaviour
            every { add(3, 4)} answers {args[0] as Int * args[1] as Int} // Programmatic behaviour
        }

        Assertions.assertEquals(3, myClassMock.add(1, 2))
        Assertions.assertEquals(4, myClassMock.add(2, 2))
        Assertions.assertEquals(12, myClassMock.add(3, 4))

        Assertions.assertThrows(MockKException::class.java) {
            myClassMock.add(5, 6) // This behaviour has not been set up.
        }
    }
}

但是,特别是在您的示例中,我找到以下行:

every { other.fetchCar(listener) } returns listener.showCarSuccessful()

很奇怪。首先,它没有按照您认为的去做-在设置此行为时将进行该调用,即告诉您的模拟返回该调用的结果,而不是执行此操作。要执行您想做的事情,您应该这样做:

every { other.fetchCar(listener) } answers {listener.showCarSuccessful()}

但是即使如此,在您调用被测类之后,该行仍在设置模拟行为-首先设置模拟行为。

此外,奇怪的是您在嵌套模拟中的顶级模拟中设置了副作用。确定要测试您的Vehicle类,您要做的就是验证是否使用正确的参数调用了它的内部类。另外,Vehicle如何获得对您的OtherClass模拟的引用,它实例化了一个新的模拟并调用了该函数。

这是尝试使您的示例生效:

import io.mockk.mockk
import io.mockk.verify
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

interface Listener {
    fun showCarSuccessful()
}

class Vehicle(val other: OtherClass) : Listener {

    fun displayCar(listener: Listener) {
        other.fetchCar(listener)
    }

    override fun showCarSuccessful() {
        //do something
    }
}


class OtherClass {
    //assume its an outside function that returns nothing but invokes a method of listener call back
    fun fetchCar(listener: Listener) {

    }

}

class VehicleTest{

    @Test
    fun testDisplayCar(){
        val listener: Listener = mockk(relaxed = true)
        val other: OtherClass = mockk(relaxed = true) //also tried with mockkClass and others
        val vehicle = Vehicle(other)

        vehicle.displayCar(listener)

        verify{ other.fetchCar(listener) }
    }
}

即使是这样,我认为可能还有些偏离-我怀疑您希望Vehicle传递给OtherClass的侦听器本身,而不是参数...

然后,您还应该为OtherClass编写一个单独的测试,以确保它在调用fetchCar时达到预期的效果