使用hibernate ctiteria我想选择一个对象,它与oneToMany对象列表相关联。我想通过这个列表分页,避免可怕的hibernate n + 1选择问题
这是一个有效的解决方案,需要11个数据库访问10个父对象。
Criteria criteria = this.getSession().createCriteria(Mother.class);
criteria.addOrder(Order.asc("title"))
.setMaxResults(details.getMaxRows())
.setFirstResult(details.getStartResult())
.setFetchMode("kittens", FetchMode.SELECT);
List test = criteria.list();
这是一个只执行一个sql语句(hurray)但无法处理分页的解决方案,即父对象上的setMaxResults和setFirstResult不正确母亲(嘘)
Criteria criteria = this.getSession().createCriteria(Mother.class);
criteria.addOrder(Order.asc("title"))
.setResultTransformer(Criteria.DISTINCT_ROOT_ENTITY)
.setMaxResults(details.getMaxRows())
.setFirstResult(details.getStartResult())
.setFetchMode("kittens", FetchMode.JOIN);
List test = criteria.list();
这似乎是一个常见的要求,但我已经挖掘出一个没有运气的解决方案。
任何参赛者?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
将其归结为1个查询很难(即我不知道可移植解决方案),但将其归结为2个查询(无论n)都非常简单:
Criteria criteria = this.getSession().createCriteria(Mother.class);
criteria.addOrder(Order.asc("title"))
.setMaxResults(details.getMaxRows())
.setFirstResult(details.getStartResult())
.setProjection(Projections.id());
List<?> ids = criteria.list();
criteria = getSession().createCriteria(Mother.class)
.add(Restrictions.in("id", ids))
.setFetchMode("children", FetchMode.JOIN)
.setResultTransformer(Criteria.DISTINCT_ROOT_ENTITY)
return criteria.list();
对于某些数据库,subselect fetching children
也可能有效。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
据我所知,没有好方法可以解决这个问题,除了以下使用本机SQL查询的技巧(确切的SQL语法取决于你的DBMS):
List<Mother> result = s.createSQLQuery(
"select {m.*}, {k.*} " +
"from (select limit :firstResult :maxResults * from Mother m) m " +
"left join Kitten k on k.motherId = m.id"
)
.addEntity("m", Mother.class)
.addJoin("k", "m.kittens")
.setParameter("firstResult", ...)
.setParameter("maxResults", ...)
.setResultTransformer(MyDistrictRootEntityResultTransformer.INSTANCE)
.list();
...
// Unfortunately built-in DistrictRootEntityResultTransformer cannot be used
// here, since it assumes that root entity is the last in the tuple, whereas
// with addEntity()/addJoin() it's the first in the tuple
public class MyDistrictRootEntityResultTransformer implements ResultTransformer {
public static final MyDistrictRootEntityResultTransformer INSTANCE = new MyDistrictRootEntityResultTransformer();
public Object transformTuple(Object[] tuple, String[] aliases) {
return tuple[0];
}
public List transformList(List collection) {
return DistinctResultTransformer.INSTANCE.transformList(collection);
}
}