if / else语句中的Return语句在Python中不返回值

时间:2019-04-14 13:25:06

标签: python python-3.x

在此函数中,如果列表不为空,我想返回一个列表。要检查列表是否为空,我使用if not data:并测试它是否充满了我使用elif data:的东西,但是当return等于时,不执行len(data)语句13.可能是什么原因?

当列表为空时,将使用新的startend参数再次调用该函数,直到data充满某些东西为止。

Class MyClass:

    def downloadHistoryOHLC(url, start, end):

        http = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
        data = json.loads(http.read().decode())

        print('length is', len(data))      # Here I test if list is filled  

        if not data:

            ''' Add 366 days to start date if list is empty '''

            start = datetime.strptime(start, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ') + timedelta(days=366)
            start = str(start.isoformat()+'Z')

            end = datetime.strptime(end, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ') + timedelta(days=366)
            end = str(end.isoformat()+'Z')

            MyClass.downloadHistoryOHLC(url, start, end) # if list is empty I execute the same function with new parameters

        elif data:

            return data

执行该函数时,我可以看到列表的长度为13,但没有返回任何数据。

In [844]: mylist = MyClass.downloadHistoryOHLC(start, end, coin_id, name)
length is 0
length is 0
length is 0
length is 0
length is 13

In [845]: mylist

In [846]:

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

也许用else代替elif会更好:

else:
    return data

答案 1 :(得分:0)

正如Paul在评论部分中所述,调用函数时我错过了返回。

Class MyClass:

    def downloadHistoryOHLC(url, start, end):

        http = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
        data = json.loads(http.read().decode())

        print('length is', len(data))      # Here I test if list is filled  

        if not data:

            ''' Add 366 days to start date if list is empty '''

            start = datetime.strptime(start, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ') + timedelta(days=366)
            start = str(start.isoformat()+'Z')

            end = datetime.strptime(end, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ') + timedelta(days=366)
            end = str(end.isoformat()+'Z')

            return(MyClass.downloadHistoryOHLC(url, start, end)) # if list is empty I execute the same function with new parameters

        return data