带有两个标题行的粘滞表标题

时间:2019-04-14 09:39:59

标签: html css html-table sticky

考虑以下表格结构:

<table border="1px">
  <thead>
    <tr>
        <td rowspan="2">Item No</td>
        <th colspan="2">Store ABC</th>
        <th colspan="2">Store DEF</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <th>Baskets</th>
        <th>Customers</th>
        <th>Baskets</th>
        <th>Customers</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
  </tbody>
</table>

我想使表格标题具有粘性,以便在向下滚动表格时仍然可见。

只有一个标题行时很容易。但是,如果有两个,事情就会变得棘手。我想出了以下CSS:

thead th, thead td {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  background: #eee;
}

它“几乎”起作用,除了在滚动表时,两个标题行都有“滑动”到相同的位置,第二行位于第一个的顶部。

如何使两个标题行具有粘性,而在向下滚动表时不会改变其外观(即整个标题仍为“块”,而其两个不同的行仍留在原处)?

必填jsFiddle:http://jsfiddle.net/juyvcLd6/3/

--- 更新

分别用class="first"class="second"标识两个标题行,并添加以下CSS:

thead tr.first th, thead tr.first td {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  background: #eee;
}

thead tr.second th, thead tr.second td {
  position: sticky;
  top: 17px;
  background: #eee;
}

具有在滚动表时将标题行保持在一起的效果。但是,top: 17px元素在很大程度上取决于行的实际渲染大小。例如,如果用户使用其浏览器呈现的文本大小不同,则一切都会消失。

此外,此方法的缺点是非常怪异地消除了标头边框。

在滚动表格时如何确定:

  1. 第二行的top: xxx规则实际上反映了第一行的 real 高度吗?
  2. 边框不与表格滚动时的外观保持一致吗?

请参阅更新的jsFiddle:http://jsfiddle.net/juyvcLd6/4/

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可以从 thead tr.second th,ad tr.second td 中删除“顶部” 并添加一个用于获取和设置第二个标题的高度的jQuery

    $(document).ready(function() { 
        var firstheight = $('.first').height();
        $("thead tr.second th, thead tr.second td").css("top", firstheight)
    });
    table {
       height: 100%;
       border-collapse: collapse;
       width: 100%;
       margin: 10px;
       font-size: 0.8em;
   }

   thead tr.first th, thead tr.first td {
       position: sticky;
       position: -webkit-sticky; /* Safari */
       top: 0;
       background: #eee;
   }

   thead tr.second th, thead tr.second td {
       position: sticky;
       position: -webkit-sticky; /* Safari */
       background: #eee;
   }
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table border="1px">
  <thead>
    <tr class="first">
        <td rowspan="2">Item No</td>
        <th colspan="2">Store ABC</th>
        <th colspan="2">Store DEF</th>
    </tr>
    <tr class="second">
        <th>Baskets</th>
        <th>Customers</th>
        <th>Baskets</th>
        <th>Customers</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
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      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th>123</th>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
      <td>345</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>