无法向(猫鼬)对象添加其他元素

时间:2019-04-14 05:26:41

标签: javascript node.js mongoose array.prototype.map

我有一个带有api的nodejs express应用程序,用于从mongodb数据库返回数据。这是我的猫鼬模型:

const bookingSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  timestamp: {
    type: Date,
    default: Date.now,
    required: true
  },
  tags: {
    type: [String],
    required: true
  },
  amount: {
    type: Number,
    required: true
  },
  type: {
    type: String,
    required: true,
    enum: ['expense', 'income']
  }
})

当我使用路径/api/bookings/listbymonth/2019/1调用api时,将在后端内部调用此函数:

const bookingsListByMonth = (req, res) => {
  const year = ("0000" + req.params.year).slice(-4)
  const month = ("0000" + req.params.month).slice(-2)
  const dateOfMonth = `${year}${month}01`
  const start = moment(dateOfMonth).startOf("month")
  const end = moment(dateOfMonth).endOf("month")

  bookingMongooseModel
    .find({
      timestamp: {
        $gt: start,
        $lt: end
      }
    })
    .sort({ timestamp: 1 })
    .exec((err, bookings) => {
      if (!bookings) {
        return res
          .status(404)
          .json({
            "message": "booking not found"
          })
      } else if (err) {
        return res
          .status(404)
          .json(err)
      }
      res
        .status(200)
        .json(processBookings(bookings));
    })
}

我不仅要简单地返回json数据,还想对数据进行预处理,并制作一个漂亮的时间戳和货币字段。这就是json数据通过附加的processBookings函数运行的原因。为了进行测试,我尝试添加另一个字段timestamp2: 123

const processBookings = (bookings) => {
  console.log("Bookings unsorted: \n" + bookings + "\n")

  const mainTags = [
    "Essen",
    "Essen gehen",
    "Notwendiges",
    "Luxus",
  ]

  let bookingsProcessed = []

  mainTags.forEach((tag) => {
    let singleTagBookings = bookings.filter(
      booking => booking.tags.includes(tag)
    )

    singleTagBookings.map((item) => {
      item.timestamp2 = "123"
      return item
    })

    let message = null;
    if (singleTagBookings.length === 0) {
      message = "No bookings found";
    }

    bookingsProcessed.push({
      name: tag,
      bookings: singleTagBookings,
      message: message
    })
  });

  console.log("Bookings sorted:")
  bookingsProcessed.forEach((item) => {
    console.log(item)
  })

  return bookingsProcessed
}

bookings数组中的对象应具有另一个属性timestamp2: "123",但没有。输出如下:

Bookings unsorted: 
{ tags: [ 'Luxus', 'voluptatem', 'atque', 'qui', 'sunt' ],
  _id: 5cb2c9e1ff6c9c6bef95f56f,
  timestamp: 2019-01-06T08:53:06.945Z,
  amount: 68.02,
  type: 'expense',
  __v: 0 },{ tags: [ 'Essen gehen', 'ut', 'unde', 'et', 'officiis' ],
  _id: 5cb2c9e1ff6c9c6bef95f56e,
  timestamp: 2019-01-09T20:35:06.411Z,
  amount: 33.77,
  type: 'income',
  __v: 0 }

Bookings sorted:     
{ name: 'Essen', bookings: [], message: 'No bookings found' }
{ name: 'Essen gehen',
  bookings: 
   [ { tags: [Array],
       _id: 5cb2c9e1ff6c9c6bef95f56e,
       timestamp: 2019-01-09T20:35:06.411Z,
       amount: 33.77,
       type: 'income',
       __v: 0 } ],
  message: null }
{ name: 'Notwendiges',
  bookings: [],
  message: 'No bookings found' }
{ name: 'Luxus',
  bookings: 
   [ { tags: [Array],
       _id: 5cb2c9e1ff6c9c6bef95f56f,
       timestamp: 2019-01-06T08:53:06.945Z,
       amount: 68.02,
       type: 'expense',
       __v: 0 } ],
  message: null }

正如评论中所建议的那样,我尝试使用let bookings = [ {tags: ["Essen"]}];作为测试数据。在这里工作。输出为:

Bookings unsorted: 
[object Object]

Bookings sorted:
{ name: 'Essen',
  bookings: [ { tags: [Array], timestamp2: '123' } ],
  message: null }
{ name: 'Essen gehen',
  bookings: [],
  message: 'No bookings found' }
{ name: 'Notwendiges',
  bookings: [],
  message: 'No bookings found' }
{ name: 'Luxus', bookings: [], message: 'No bookings found' }

所以我想这与我的猫鼬模型有关,后者限制添加任何其他字段。但是如果我放

console.log("EXTENSIBLE " + Object.isExtensible(bookings))
res
  .status(200)
  .json(processBookings(bookings));

进入我的bookingsListByMonth函数:

EXTENSIBLE true

因此,从理论上讲,我应该能够向bookings对象中添加一些内容?

作为一种解决方法,我在猫鼬模型中添加了timestamp2字段:

const bookingSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  timestamp: {
    type: Date,
    default: Date.now,
    required: true
  },
  timestamp2: {
    type: String,
    default: null
  },
  tags: {
    type: [String],
    required: true
  },
  amount: {
    type: Number,
    required: true
  },
  type: {
    type: String,
    required: true,
    enum: ['expense', 'income']
  }
})

这有效,但是它向我的数据库中添加了一个额外的无用数据字段。如何修改从mongodb返回的bookings json对象?如果由于它是猫鼬模型而无法修改它,该如何制作可编辑的副本?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

从查询返回的文档是猫鼬文档,它限制了新字段的添加。为了将猫鼬文档转换为纯JavaScript对象,猫鼬中有一个方法/选项 lean -https://mongoosejs.com/docs/tutorials/lean.html

查找查询看起来像这样

bookingMongooseModel
.find({
  timestamp: {
    $gt: start,
    $lt: end
  }
})
.sort({ timestamp: 1 })
.lean()

此外,猫鼬提供了可配置的选项,供您在定义架构时进行设置。例如,new Schema({..},{timestamps:true});会在您的文档createdAt和updatedAt中创建两个字段。有关更多信息,请参见https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#options

的“选项”部分

答案 1 :(得分:1)

只需使用toObject()函数将猫鼬对象转换为标准javascript对象即可。然后,您将能够修改数据/添加新字段/更改数据类型:

 const processBookings = (bookings) => {
     bookings = bookings.map(function(e){return e.toObject();});
     ...

答案 2 :(得分:0)

  singleTagBookings.map((item) => {
      item.timestamp2 = "123"
      return item
    })

我认为这是您的问题。

  1. map返回一个新数组,因此您需要将其分配给变量
  2. 在地图回调函数中,返回一个新对象要比改变它更好。

所以尝试这个

singleTagBookings = singleTagBookings.map((item) => ({
       ...item,
       timestamp2: "123"
    }))