我得到了表:
REGIONS
其中“parent_id”引用“id”。 parent_id设置为0的行没有父级,位于顶部。我需要选择数据作为树。
知道我使用递归函数:)
function SelectData($parent=0, $padding='')
{
$q = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM regions WHERE parent=$parent");
while($row = mysql_fetcharray($q))
{
echo($row[name]);
priklad($row[id], $padding.' ');
}
}
我发现可以用CTE(Can I select full hierarchy of parents when id and parent id are in the same table?),但也发现MySQL不支持CTE。
那么,有没有办法在MySQL中使用一个select而不是递归函数? 谢谢:))
答案 0 :(得分:0)
step1->
select distinct ID from tbl where PARENT_ID=0
将值存储在数组中,然后存储每个值
步骤2->
select ID from TBL where PARENT_ID = $values_from_array
或者这可能会起作用
select ID from TBL where PARENT_ID in (select distinct ID from tbl where PARENT_ID=0) order by PARENT_ID
答案 1 :(得分:0)
MyBB插件的一部分代码。它从分层论坛创建了一个组合框 - > sub-> sub
function generate_video_category_select($name, $selectedId, $parent_id = 0, $depth = 1)
{
global $db;
$box = '';
if($depth == 1)
{
$box .= '<select name="' . $name . '">';
$box .='<option value="0" selected="selected">Boş</option>';
}
$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".TABLE_PREFIX."aofvideo_categories WHERE parent_id = ".$parent_id." ORDER BY name ASC";
$result = $db->query($sql);
while($row = $db->fetch_array($result))
{
$box .='<option value="'.$row['id'].'"'.($selectedId == $row['id'] ? ' selected="selected"' : '').'>'.str_repeat(' ',$depth).$row['name'].'</option>';
$box .= generate_video_category_select($name,$selectedId,$row['id'],$depth + 5);
}
if($depth == 1)
$box .="</select>";
return $box;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
每当您需要从依赖于同一表中其他信息的表中提取信息时,最好使用两个引用相同表的“虚拟”表。在您知道关系只有两个深度的情况下,您可以使用以下内容:
从宗教a,宗教b中选择a.name,b.name,其中a.id = b.parent_id
3的示例如下:
从宗教a,宗教b,宗教c中选择a.name,b.name,c.name,其中a.id = b.parent_id
希望有所帮助。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以使用非递归的mysql存储过程,您可以从您的php调用,如下所示:
示例调用
$result = $conn->query(sprintf("call category_hier(%d)", $catID));
mysql> call category_hier(1);
+--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------+-------+
| cat_id | category_name | parent_cat_id | parent_category_name | depth |
+--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------+-------+
| 1 | Location | NULL | NULL | 0 |
| 3 | USA | 1 | Location | 1 |
| 5 | Chicago | 3 | USA | 2 |
| 4 | Illinois | 3 | USA | 2 |
+--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> call category_hier(2);
+--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------+-------+
| cat_id | category_name | parent_cat_id | parent_category_name | depth |
+--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------+-------+
| 2 | Color | NULL | NULL | 0 |
| 6 | Black | 2 | Color | 1 |
| 7 | Red | 2 | Color | 1 |
+--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
下面的完整脚本和测试数据
drop table if exists categories;
create table categories
(
cat_id smallint unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
name varchar(255) not null,
parent_cat_id smallint unsigned null,
key (parent_cat_id)
)
engine = innodb;
insert into categories (name, parent_cat_id) values
('Location',null),
('Color',null),
('USA',1),
('Illinois',3),
('Chicago',3),
('Black',2),
('Red',2);
drop procedure if exists category_hier;
delimiter #
create procedure category_hier
(
in p_cat_id smallint unsigned
)
begin
declare v_done tinyint unsigned default 0;
declare v_depth smallint unsigned default 0;
create temporary table hier(
parent_cat_id smallint unsigned,
cat_id smallint unsigned,
depth smallint unsigned default 0
)engine = memory;
insert into hier select parent_cat_id, cat_id, v_depth from categories where cat_id = p_cat_id;
create temporary table tmp engine=memory select * from hier;
/* http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/temporary-table-problems.html */
while not v_done do
if exists( select 1 from categories c
inner join tmp on c.parent_cat_id = tmp.cat_id and tmp.depth = v_depth) then
insert into hier select c.parent_cat_id, c.cat_id, v_depth + 1 from categories c
inner join tmp on c.parent_cat_id = tmp.cat_id and tmp.depth = v_depth;
set v_depth = v_depth + 1;
truncate table tmp;
insert into tmp select * from hier where depth = v_depth;
else
set v_done = 1;
end if;
end while;
select
c.cat_id,
c.name as category_name,
p.cat_id as parent_cat_id,
p.name as parent_category_name,
hier.depth
from
hier
inner join categories c on hier.cat_id = c.cat_id
left outer join categories p on hier.parent_cat_id = p.cat_id
order by
hier.depth;
drop temporary table if exists hier;
drop temporary table if exists tmp;
end #
delimiter ;
call category_hier(1);
call category_hier(2);
希望这会有所帮助:)