我遇到的错误是“ java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.ginem.rxjavaandretrofit2demo / com.ginem.rxjavaandretrofit2demo.MainActivity}:kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException:lateinit属性CompositeDiposable尚未初始化 ” 这是在应用程序完成后发生的,并试图在我的android虚拟机中启动。
我正在创建一个ororid应用,该应用从伪造的REST Api中提取数据,并使用RxJava和Retrofit2以cardview / recyclerview格式显示数据。
到目前为止,我已经尝试将依赖项版本更改为较低版本,但仍然没有成功。我还添加了列出的所有kotlin插件:
应用插件:“ kotlin-android”
应用插件:“ kotlin-android-extensions”
应用插件:“ kotlin-kapt”
package com.ginem.rxjavaandretrofit2demo
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import com.ginem.rxjavaandretrofit2demo.Adapter.PostAdapter
import com.ginem.rxjavaandretrofit2demo.Model.Post
import com.ginem.rxjavaandretrofit2demo.Retrofit.IMyAPI
import com.ginem.rxjavaandretrofit2demo.Retrofit.RetrofitClient
import io.reactivex.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers
import io.reactivex.disposables.CompositeDisposable
import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
internal lateinit var jsonApi:IMyAPI
internal lateinit var compositeDiposable: CompositeDisposable
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// init API
val retrofit = RetrofitClient.instance
jsonApi = retrofit.create(IMyAPI::class.java)
//View
recycler_posts.setHasFixedSize(true)
recycler_posts.layoutManager=LinearLayoutManager(this)
fetchData()
}
private fun fetchData() {
compositeDiposable.add(jsonApi.posts
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe{posts->displayData(posts)})
}
private fun displayData(posts: List<Post>?) {
val adapter = PostAdapter(this, posts!!)
recycler_posts.adapter = adapter
}
}
Model:App(build.gradle)
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.ginem.rxjavaandretrofit2demo"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner
"android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-
optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-
jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
//Retrofit2
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
//RxJava
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.7'
//Support
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
}
IMyAPI接口
package com.ginem.rxjavaandretrofit2demo.Retrofit
import com.ginem.rxjavaandretrofit2demo.Model.Post
import io.reactivex.Observable
import retrofit2.http.GET
interface IMyAPI {
@get: GET("posts")
val posts: Observable<List<Post>>
}
RetrofitClient类
package com.ginem.rxjavaandretrofit2demo.Retrofit
import retrofit2.Retrofit
import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava2.RxJava2CallAdapterFactory
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory
object RetrofitClient {
private var ourInstance: Retrofit? = null
val instance:Retrofit
get() {
if(ourInstance == null){
ourInstance = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.build()
}
return ourInstance!!
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题恰恰是错误消息所说的。在调用add()之前,我看不到实际设置CompositeDisposable的任何地方。那时它仍然为空。您需要使用CompositeDisposable = ...对其进行初始化,更改为输入参数,并使用依赖项注入框架。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
正如您所说的Dean,我已设置为null。解决我简单添加的问题
internal var compositeDisposable: CompositeDisposable = CompositeDisposable();
它运行得很好。