我对MIP编程非常陌生，一直独自努力解决问题。我需要专业人士的帮助，以帮助我。
我正在尝试构建一个从控制台接收多个整数输入并通过mergesort对其进行排序的程序。
问题是，尽管我认为逻辑是正确的，但在逻辑的合并阶段中，我继续面对“数据/堆栈读取中的地址错误：Ox ....”错误。
如果可以的话，将对您有很大帮助。 预先谢谢你。
.data
array: .space 40 # store max up to 10 elements integer array
eol: .asciiz "\n"
mess: .asciiz " Enter 10 numbers to be stored in the array. "
# Some test data
eight: .word 8
five: .word 5
four: .word 4
nine: .word 9
one: .word 1
seven: .word 7
six: .word 6
ten: .word 10
three: .word 3
two: .word 2
# An array of pointers (indirect array)
length: .word 10 # Array length
info: .word seven
.word three
.word ten
.word one
.word five
.word two
.word nine
.word eight
.word four
.word six
.text
main :
la $t0, 0
jal readInput
la $a0, array # Load the start address of the array
lw $t0, length # Load the array length
sll $t0, $t0, 2 # Multiple the array length by 4 (the size of the elements)
add $a1, $a0, $t0 # Calculate the array end address
jal mergesort # Call the merge sort function
# b sortend # We are finished sorting
b prdone
readInput :
slt $t1, $t0, 40
beq $t1, 1, readInputLoop
jr $ra
readInputLoop :
beq $t0, 40, readInput
# Printout the message for input
li $v0, 4
la $a0, mess
syscall
# Receive inputs from the user
li $v0, 5
syscall
sw $v0, array($t0)
li $v0, 1
lw $a0, array($t0)
syscall
# Increment the loop index by 4, and loop again
addi $t0, $t0, 4
b readInputLoop
##
# Recrusive mergesort function
#
# @param $a0 first address of the array
# @param $a1 last address of the array
##
mergesort:
addi $sp, $sp, -16 # Adjust stack pointer
sw $ra, 0($sp) # Store the return address on the stack
sw $a0, 4($sp) # Store the array start address on the stack
sw $a1, 8($sp) # Store the array end address on the stack
sub $t0, $a1, $a0 # Calculate the difference between the start and end address (i.e. number of elements * 4)
ble $t0, 4, mergesortend # If the array only contains a single element, just return
srl $t0, $t0, 3 # Divide the array size by 8 to half the number of elements (shift right 3 bits)
sll $t0, $t0, 2 # Multiple that number by 4 to get half of the array size (shift left 2 bits)
add $a1, $a0, $t0 # Calculate the midpoint address of the array
sw $a1, 12($sp) # Store the array midpoint address on the stack
jal mergesort # Call recursively on the first half of the array
lw $a0, 12($sp) # Load the midpoint address of the array from the stack
lw $a1, 8($sp) # Load the end address of the array from the stack
jal mergesort # Call recursively on the second half of the array
lw $a0, 4($sp) # Load the array start address from the stack
lw $a1, 12($sp) # Load the array midpoint address from the stack
lw $a2, 8($sp) # Load the array end address from the stack
jal merge # Merge the two array halves
mergesortend:
lw $ra, 0($sp) # Load the return address from the stack
addi $sp, $sp, 16 # Adjust the stack pointer
jr $ra # Return
##
# Merge two sorted, adjacent arrays into one, in-place
#
# @param $a0 First address of first array
# @param $a1 First address of second array
# @param $a2 Last address of second array
##
merge:
addi $sp, $sp, -16 # Adjust the stack pointer
sw $ra, 0($sp) # Store the return address on the stack
sw $a0, 4($sp) # Store the start address on the stack
sw $a1, 8($sp) # Store the midpoint address on the stack
sw $a2, 12($sp) # Store the end address on the stack
move $s0, $a0 # Create a working copy of the first half address
move $s1, $a1 # Create a working copy of the second half address
mergeloop:
lw $t0, 0($s0) # Load the first half position pointer
lw $t1, 0($s1) # Load the second half position pointer
###### SOURCE LOCATION OF THE PROBLEM #####
lw $t0, 0($t0) # Load the first half position value
lw $t1, 0($t1) # Load the second half position value
bgt $t1, $t0, noshift # If the lower value is already first, don't shift
move $a0, $s1 # Load the argument for the element to move
move $a1, $s0 # Load the argument for the address to move it to
jal shift # Shift the element to the new position
addi $s1, $s1, 4 # Increment the second half index
noshift:
addi $s0, $s0, 4 # Increment the first half index
lw $a2, 12($sp) # Reload the end address
bge $s0, $a2, mergeloopend # End the loop when both halves are empty
bge $s1, $a2, mergeloopend # End the loop when both halves are empty
b mergeloop
mergeloopend:
lw $ra, 0($sp) # Load the return address
addi $sp, $sp, 16 # Adjust the stack pointer
jr $ra # Return
##
# Shift an array element to another position, at a lower address
#
# @param $a0 address of element to shift
# @param $a1 destination address of element
##
shift:
li $t0, 10
ble $a0, $a1, shiftend # If we are at the location, stop shifting
addi $t6, $a0, -4 # Find the previous address in the array
lw $t7, 0($a0) # Get the current pointer
lw $t8, 0($t6) # Get the previous pointer
sw $t7, 0($t6) # Save the current pointer to the previous address
sw $t8, 0($a0) # Save the previous pointer to the current address
move $a0, $t6 # Shift the current position back
b shift # Loop again
shiftend:
jr $ra # Return
sortend: # Point to jump to when sorting is complete
# Print out the indirect array
li $t0, 0 # Initialize the current index
prloop:
lw $t1,length # Load the array length
bge $t0,$t1,prdone # If we hit the end of the array, we are done
sll $t2,$t0,2 # Multiply the index by 4 (2^2)
lw $t3,array($t2) # Get the pointer
lw $a0,0($t3) # Get the value pointed to and store it for printing
li $v0,1
syscall # Print the value
la $a0,eol # Set the value to print to the newline
li $v0,4
syscall # Print the value
addi $t0,$t0,1 # Increment the current index
b prloop # Run through the print block again
prdone: # We are finished
li $v0,10
syscall
预期结果将是已排序数组的打印整数，但我一直收到
的错误消息“在PC = 0x0040015c发生异常，读取的数据/堆栈中的地址错误： 0x00000000”。