如何在单独的QThread中使用QTimer

时间:2019-04-12 12:32:33

标签: python python-2.7 pyqt5 qthread qtimer

我有一些计算量大的任务,我想每5秒在一个循环中运行一次,而又不会阻塞主事件循环。为此,我打算使用QTimer和一个单独的线程来运行它。我已经尝试了以下代码,但到目前为止尚未奏效:

@pyqtSlot()
def heavy_task_function():
    # Sleep for 10 seconds to simulate heavy computation
    time.sleep(10)
    print "First Timer Fired"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QCoreApplication.instance()
    if app is None:
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    threaded_timer = ModbusComThread(heavy_task_function)
    threaded_timer.start()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

位置:

class ModbusComThread(QThread):

    def __init__(self, slot_function):
        QThread.__init__(self)
        self.slot_function = slot_function
        self.send_data_timer = None

    def run(self):
        print "Timer started on different thread"
        self.send_data_timer = QTimer(self)
        self.send_data_timer.timeout.connect(self.slot_function)
        self.send_data_timer.start(5000)

    def stop(self):
        self.send_data_timer.stop()

slot_function中的QTimer不会触发threaded_timer。我的线程架构正确吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

QTimer需要一个运行中的事件循环。默认情况下,QThread.run()将为线程启动一个本地事件循环,但是如果您以完成的方式完全覆盖它,则不会发生-因此将永远不会处理计时器事件。

通常,当您需要局部事件循环时,应创建一个辅助对象来执行所有处理,然后使用moveToThread将其放在单独的线程中。如果没有,覆盖QThread.run()是完全可以的。

下面的演示显示了如何执行此操作。请注意,在线程启动后创建计时器非常重要,否则它将在错误的线程中创建,并且其计时器事件不会被线程的事件循环处理。同样重要的是,工作线程与主线程之间的所有通信均通过信号进行,以确保线程安全。切勿尝试直接在主线程之外直接执行GUI操作,因为Qt根本不支持该操作。出于演示目的,在固定间隔后,主线程中的第二个计时器用于停止所有处理。如果有GUI,则用户通过按钮进行干预将实现相同的目的。

演示

import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class ModbusComWorker(QObject):
    finished = pyqtSignal()

    def start(self):
        self._timer = QTimer(self)
        self._timer.timeout.connect(self.process)
        self._timer.start(2000)

    def stop(self):
        self._timer.stop()
        self.finished.emit()

    def process(self):
        print('processing (thread: %r)' % QThread.currentThread())
        QThread.sleep(3)

if __name__ == "__main__":

    app = QCoreApplication.instance()
    if app is None:
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    thread = QThread()
    worker = ModbusComWorker()
    worker.moveToThread(thread)

    def finish():
        print('shutting down...')
        thread.quit()
        thread.wait()
        app.quit()
        print('stopped')

    worker.finished.connect(finish)
    thread.started.connect(worker.start)
    thread.start()

    timer = QTimer()
    timer.setSingleShot(True)
    timer.timeout.connect(worker.stop)
    timer.start(15000)

    print('starting (thread: %r)' % QThread.currentThread())

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

输出

starting (thread: <PyQt5.QtCore.QThread object at 0x7f980d096b98>)
processing (thread: <PyQt5.QtCore.QThread object at 0x7f980d0968a0>)
processing (thread: <PyQt5.QtCore.QThread object at 0x7f980d0968a0>)
processing (thread: <PyQt5.QtCore.QThread object at 0x7f980d0968a0>)
processing (thread: <PyQt5.QtCore.QThread object at 0x7f980d0968a0>)
processing (thread: <PyQt5.QtCore.QThread object at 0x7f980d0968a0>)
shutting down...
stopped