我有两个步骤定义文件，将来还会有多个，我将无法执行我的代码以进行注销，无法正常运行以进行登录和一个步骤定义文件，并且会不断打开chrome浏览器。
我已经使用页面工厂创建了一个框架，下面是我的代码：
登录页面：
public class LoginPage {
WebDriver driver;
public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
//this.driver=driver;
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
@FindBy(how=How.ID,using="username")
public WebElement usernametexbox;
@FindBy(how=How.ID,using="pass")
public WebElement passwordtextbox;
@FindBy(how=How.ID,using="submit")
public WebElement signin;
@FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//button[@class='btn']")
public WebElement acceptbutton;
public void enter_username(String username) {
usernametexbox.clear();
usernametexbox.sendKeys(username);
usernametexbox.getText();
}
public void enter_password(String password) {
passwordtextbox.clear();
passwordtextbox.sendKeys(password);
}
public void clickToSigninbutton() {
signin.click();
}
public void clickToAcceptbutton() {
acceptbutton.click();
}
public void fill_LoginDetails() {
enter_username("abc");
enter_password("def45");
}
}
退出页面：
public class LogoutPage {
WebDriver driver;
public LogoutPage(WebDriver driver) {
//this.driver=driver;
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
@FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@class='icon']")
public WebElement chevron;
@FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//a[@class='logout-link']")
public WebElement logoutlink;
public void clickTochevron() {
chevron.click();
}
public void clickToLogoutLink() {
link.click();
}
}
属性文件阅读器：
public class PropertiesFileReader {
public Properties getproperty() throws IOException {
FileInputStream inputstream=null;
Properties properties=new Properties();
try {
properties.load(new FileInputStream("resources/config.properties"));
}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception " +e);
}
return properties;
}
}
浏览器实用程序：
public class BrowserUtility {
public static WebDriver openBrowser(WebDriver driver, String browserName, String url) throws InterruptedException {
if(browserName.equals("chrome")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
driver=new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get(url);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return driver;
}else if(browserName.equals("IE")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
driver=new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get(url);
Thread.sleep(5000);
return driver;
}else if(browserName.equals("Firefox")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
driver=new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get(url);
Thread.sleep(5000);
return driver;
}
return driver;
}
}
登录Stepdef：
public class StepDefinition {
public static WebDriver driver;
// public LoginPage loginpage;
// Properties properties=new Properties();
PropertiesFileReader obj=new PropertiesFileReader();
@Given("^Open browser and enter url$")
public void open_browser_and_enter_url() throws Throwable {
Properties properties=obj.getproperty();
driver= BrowserUtility.openBrowser(driver, properties.getProperty("browser.Name"), properties.getProperty("URL"));
}
@Then("^Enter username and password$")
public void enter_username_and_password() throws Throwable {
LoginPage loginpage=new LoginPage(driver);
loginpage.fill_LoginDetails();
}
@Then("^click on sign in button$")
public void click_on_sign_in_button() throws Throwable {
new LoginPage(driver).clickToSigninbutton();
System.out.println("Sign-In successfully");
}
@Then("^Terms and conditions page open and click on Accept button$")
public void terms_and_conditions_page_open_and_click_on_Accept_button() throws Throwable {
new LoginPage(driver).clickToAcceptbutton();
}
}
退出stepdef：
public class Logoutstepdef {
public static WebDriver driver;
PropertiesFileReader obj=new PropertiesFileReader();
@Given("^Chevron near username$")
public void chevron_near_username() throws Throwable {
Properties properties=obj.getproperty();
driver= BrowserUtility.openBrowser(driver,
properties.getProperty("browser.Name"), properties.getProperty("URL"));
LogoutPage logoutpage=new LogoutPage(driver);
logoutpage.clickTochevron();
}
@Then("^click on chevron and it should get expands$")
public void click_on_chevron_and_it_should_get_expands() throws
Throwable {
System.out.println("when user click on checvron it should
further expands a window");
}
@Then("^click on Logout link$")
public void click_on_Logout_link() throws Throwable {
new LogoutPage(driver).clickToLogoutLink();
}
}
预期结果：应用程序应该针对不同的步骤定义文件成功实现自动化，并且一次只能打开一个浏览器。
实际结果：我有两个步骤定义文件，将来会有多个，我无法执行我的代码以进行注销，无法正常运行以进行登录和一个步骤定义文件，并且它会不断打开chrome浏览器。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您的Then步骤是创建页面的另一个实例，这就是为什么要打开多个浏览器的原因。
尝试在您的Logoutstepdef类中进行此操作：
public class Logoutstepdef {
public static WebDriver driver;
PropertiesFileReader obj=new PropertiesFileReader();
private LogoutPage logoutpage;
.....//the rest remains the same, until:
@Then("^click on Logout link$")
public void click_on_Logout_link() throws Throwable {
logoutpage.clickToLogoutLink();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我建议尝试gherkin with qaf。借助QAF，您无需管理驱动程序，也无需担心页面。您只需要将WebdriverTestPage扩展到页面类，就可以完成。您也可以在Page类本身中包含步骤。例如，使用qaf，您的注销页面可能如下所示：
public class LogoutPage extends WebDriverBaseTestPage<WebDriverTestPage>{
@FindBy(locator="xpath=//*[@class='icon']")
public WebElement chevron;
@FindBy(locator="xpath=//a[@class='logout-link']")
public WebElement logoutlink;
public void clickTochevron() {
chevron.click();
}
//@Then("^click on Logout link$") //you can use cucumber or qaf step annotation
@QAFTestStep(description="click on Logout link")
public void clickToLogoutLink() {
link.click();
}
}
QAF会注意浏览器管理（打开/关闭浏览器），因此根据您的configuration（顺序/并行），qaf将提供线程安全的驱动器会话。
此外，使用locator repository，您可以消除一层页面类。您可以直接使用内置步骤。例如：
登出页面。属性
chevron.icon.loc=xpath=//*[@class='icon']
logout.link.loc=xpath=//a[@class='logout-link']
在BDD中，您可以直接使用以下内置步骤：
Scenario: name of scenario
Given ...
When ...
Then verify 'chevron.icon.loc' is present
And click on 'logout.link.loc'
要使您的定位器具有自我描述性，您可以按以下步骤前进：
logout.link.loc=xpath={"locator":"//a[@class='logout-link']","desc":"logout button"}
该描述将在报告中使用，以使其更有意义。 还有许多其他功能对于功能测试自动化至关重要。