我正在研究一个Spring-boot 2项目,该项目用于添加MCQ问题,选项和答案。一个问题的选项可能从2到6个不等。
我已经创建了3个表:一个用于“问题”,一个用于“选项”,一个用于“答案”。
下面是我在Spring Boot中的模型。
我在邮递员中收到请求时遇到OptionModel和AnswerModel错误。
请帮助解决错误并帮助我改善代码。
Question.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "mcq_question")
public class Question {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long questionId;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String question;
public Question() { }
public Long getQuestionId() {
return questionId;
}
public void setQuestionId(Long questionId) {
this.questionId = questionId;
}
public String getQuestion() {
return question;
}
public void setQuestion(String question) {
this.question = question;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Question{" +
"questionId=" + questionId +
", question='" + question + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
Options.java:
@Entity
@Table(name = "mcq_Options")
public class Option {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "option_id")
private int optionId;
private String option;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, targetEntity = Question.class)
@JoinColumn(name = "questionId", nullable = false )
private Question questionId;
public Option() { }
public Option(String option, Question questionId) {
this.option = option;
}
public int getOptionId() {
return optionId;
}
public void setOptionId(int optionId) {
this.optionId = optionId;
}
public String getOption() {
return option;
}
public void setOption(String option) {
this.option = option;
}
public Question getQuestionId() {
return questionId;
}
public void setQuestionId(Question questionId) {
this.questionId = questionId;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Option{" +
"optionId=" + optionId +
", option='" + option + '\'' +
", questionId=" + questionId +
'}';
}
}
Answer.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "mcq_answer")
public class Answer {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int answerId;
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, targetEntity = Question.class)
@JoinColumn(name = "questionId", nullable = false)
private int questionId;
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, targetEntity = Option.class)
@JoinColumn(name = "optionId", nullable = false)
private int optionId;
public Answer(){}
public Answer(int questionId, int optionId) {
this.questionId = questionId;
this.optionId = optionId;
}
public int getAnswerId() {
return answerId;
}
public void setAnswerId(int answerId) {
this.answerId = answerId;
}
public int getQuestionId() {
return questionId;
}
public void setQuestionId(int questionId) {
this.questionId = questionId;
}
public int getOptionId() {
return optionId;
}
public void setOptionId(int optionId) {
this.optionId = optionId;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Answer{" +
"answerId=" + answerId +
", questionId=" + questionId +
", optionId=" + optionId +
'}';
}
}
邮递员错误:
获取问题的请求工作正常。
获取选项表的请求:
{
"timestamp": "2019-04-12T05:18:09.831+0000",
"status": 500,
"error": "Internal Server Error",
"message": "Type definition error: [simple type, class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyInterceptor]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyInterceptor and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) (through reference chain: java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.bluepi.TrainingProject.model.Option[\"questionId\"]->com.bluepi.TrainingProject.model.Question$HibernateProxy$RND9ZBYW[\"hibernateLazyInitializer\"])",
"path": "/api/admin/viewmcqop"
}
获取答案表请求:
{
"timestamp": "2019-04-12T04:56:59.823+0000",
"status": 500,
"error": "Internal Server Error",
"message": "Could not set field value [Option{optionId=2, option='option2', questionId=Question{questionId=1, question='Question1'}}] value by reflection : [class com.bluepi.TrainingProject.model.Answer.optionId] setter of com.bluepi.TrainingProject.model.Answer.optionId; nested exception is org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException: Could not set field value [Option{optionId=2, option='option2', questionId=Question{questionId=1, question='Question1'}}] value by reflection : [class com.bluepi.TrainingProject.model.Answer.optionId] setter of com.bluepi.TrainingProject.model.Answer.optionId",
"path": "/api/admin/viewmcqans"
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
与Answer
类有关的问题
在您的Answer
类中,您在关系中使用了错误的字段类型。关系应该是您所涉及的类的类型,而不是id字段的类型。
所以您的Answer类应该是这样的:
@Entity
@Table(name = "mcq_answer")
public class Answer {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int answerId;
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, targetEntity = Question.class)
@JoinColumn(name = "questionId", nullable = false)
private Question questionId;
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, targetEntity = Option.class)
@JoinColumn(name = "optionId", nullable = false)
private Option optionId;
public Answer(){}
public Answer(Question questionId, Option optionId) {
this.questionId = questionId;
this.optionId = optionId;
}
public int getAnswerId() {
return answerId;
}
public void setAnswerId(int answerId) {
this.answerId = answerId;
}
public Question getQuestionId() {
return questionId;
}
public void setQuestionId(Question questionId) {
this.questionId = questionId;
}
public Option getOptionId() {
return optionId;
}
public void setOptionId(Option optionId) {
this.optionId = optionId;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Answer{" +
"answerId=" + answerId +
", questionId=" + questionId.getQuestionId() +
", optionId=" + optionId.getOptionId() +
'}';
}
}
嵌套异常
如this问题中所示:您正在尝试在未加载相关对象的同时序列化子级(正在使用FetchType.LAZY
)。
您有2个选择:
使用FetchType.LAZY
代替使用FetchType.EAGER
(如果您的数据库更复杂,可能不是最佳解决方案)。
用Option
注释Question
和@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
类。这将忽略这些类的序列化。