如何格式化Shiny更新的numericInput的输入,但不更改实际值?

时间:2019-04-12 03:15:45

标签: javascript r shiny format numeric-input

在以下示例中,计算numberInput“数字C”并将其更新为“数字A”除以“数字B”。当结果是一个无穷小数时,这将导致一个数字很多,并且到“数字C”。我想将无限制的小数点四舍五入到第二或第三位数字,以使外观更易于阅读“数字C”。但是,与此同时,我不想将round函数应用于num_C,因为在现实世界中,我想将“数字C”应用于其他计算,并且希望使用该数字照原样。换句话说,我想找到一种格式化数字的外观而不格式化其实际价值的方法,例如格式化Excel电子表格中的单元格以仅显示有限的数字而不更改其实际价值。这可以在Shiny中完成吗?

library(shiny)

# Define UI
ui <- fluidPage(
  numericInput(inputId = "A", "Number A", value = 2),
  numericInput(inputId = "B", "Number B", value = 3),
  numericInput(inputId = "C", "Number C [A/B]", value = 1)
)

# Server logic
server <- function(input, output, session){

  observe({
    req(input$A, input$B)
    num_C <- input$A/input$B
    updateNumericInput(
      inputId = "C",
      session = session,
      value = num_C
    )
  })
}

# Complete app with UI and server components
shinyApp(ui, server)

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您可以对reactive使用num_C表达式

library(shiny)

# Define UI
ui <- fluidPage(
  numericInput(inputId = "A", "Number A", value = 2),
  numericInput(inputId = "B", "Number B", value = 3),
  numericInput(inputId = "C", "Number C [A/B]", value = 1)
)

# Server logic
server <- function(input, output, session){

  num_C <- reactive({
      req(input$A, input$B)
      input$A / input$B
  })

  observe(
      updateNumericInput(
          inputId = "C",
          session = session,
          value = format(num_C(), digits = 2))
      )

}

# Complete app with UI and server components
shinyApp(ui, server)

num_C()将返回“未取整”值,而我们在format(num_C(), digits = 2)中使用取整值updateNumericInput


部分更新

关于它的价值,这是一个不完整的更新

library(shiny)

# Define UI
ui <- fluidPage(
  numericInput(inputId = "A", "Number A", value = 2),
  numericInput(inputId = "B", "Number B", value = 3),
  numericInput(inputId = "C", "Number C [A/B]", value = 1),
  textOutput("value"),
  textOutput("rounded_value")
)

# Server logic
server <- function(input, output, session){

  num_C <- reactiveValues(
      value = NULL,
      rounded_value = NULL
  )

  observeEvent(input$A | input$B, {
      num_C$value <- input$A / input$B
      num_C$rounded_value <- round(num_C$value, 1)
  })

  observeEvent(input$C, {
      num_C$value <- input$C
      num_C$rounded_value <- input$C
  })

  output$value <- renderText(
      sprintf("Number C = %f", num_C$value)
  )
  output$rounded_value <- renderText(
      sprintf("Number C (rounded) = %f", num_C$rounded_value)
  )

}

# Complete app with UI and server components
shinyApp(ui, server)

这个想法是使用reactiveValues来跟踪数字C的完整精度和舍入值。

  1. 更改数字A,B到numericInput将正确计算(并显示)textOutput中C的全精度和舍入数字。
  2. 将数字C更改为numericInput还将正确显示textOutput中的全精度数字(等于四舍五入的数字)。

但是,当数字A和B更改时,我无法使用updateNumericInput用舍入后的数字更新C的值。

待续...

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我只是通过为保留实际值的flag添加一个observeEvent和一个value <- reactiveValue()来稍微更改了Maurits的代码。现在,“ C”将始终显示四舍五入的值,但是value将存储实际值。

我希望这是有用的...

library(shiny)

# Define UI
ui <- fluidPage(
  numericInput(inputId = "A", "Number A", value = 2),
  numericInput(inputId = "B", "Number B", value = 2),
  numericInput(inputId = "C", "Number C [A/B]", value = 1),
  textOutput("value"),
  textOutput("rounded_value")
)

# Server logic
server <- function(input, output, session){

  value <- reactiveVal(1)
  rounded_value <- reactiveVal()
  flag <- reactiveVal(T)

  observeEvent(input$A | input$B, {
    value(input$A / input$B)
    rounded_value(round(value(), 2))
  })


  observeEvent(input$C, {
    if(flag()){
      value(input$C)
      rounded_value(round(input$C, 2))
    }else{
      flag(T)
    }
  })

  observeEvent(value(),{
    flag(F)
    updateNumericInput(session, "C", value = rounded_value())
  })



  output$value <- renderText(
    sprintf("Number C = %f", value())
  )
  output$rounded_value <- renderText(
    sprintf("Number C (rounded) = %f", rounded_value())
  )

}

# Complete app with UI and server components
shinyApp(ui, server)

答案 2 :(得分:2)

最简单的方法是计算input$C的长度并应用舍入数字-同时将真实值保存为虚拟变量:

library(shiny)
#this counts the decimal places of a value
decimalplaces <- function(x) {
  if ((x %% 1) != 0) {
    nchar(strsplit(sub('0+$', '', as.character(x)), ".", fixed=TRUE)[[1]][[2]])
  } else {
    return(0)
  }
}

# Define UI
ui <- fluidPage(
  numericInput(inputId = "A", "Number A", value = 2),
  numericInput(inputId = "B", "Number B", value = 3),
  numericInput(inputId = "C", "Number C [A/B]", value = 1)
)

# Server logic
server <- function(input, output, session){
  num_C <- reactiveValues(
    value = NULL
  )

  observeEvent(input$A|input$B,{

    num_C$value <- input$A/input$B
    updateNumericInput(
      inputId = "C",
      session = session,
      value = round(num_C$value,2)
    )
  })

  observeEvent(input$C, {
    #identify if num_C is greater than 2 dc
  if(decimalplaces(input$C)>2){
    num_C$value <- input$C
  }
    updateNumericInput(
      inputId = "C",
      session = session,
      value = round(num_C$value,2)
    )

  })
  #check that everything is working correctly. 
  observeEvent( input$A|input$B|input$C,{
    print(paste0(num_C$value," ", input$C))
  })
}

# Complete app with UI and server components
shinyApp(ui, server)

感谢@Maurits Evers提供的大部分代码。