我正在尝试编写一些在相当复杂的条件下进行upsert的SQL:
BEGIN TRAN;
UPDATE LocationLog WITH(SERIALIZABLE)
SET StartTime = CASE
WHEN StartTime > @StartTime THEN @StartTime
ELSE StartTime
END,
EndTime = CASE
WHEN EndTime < @EndTime THEN @EndTime
ELSE EndTime
END,
Updated = GETUTCDATE()
WHERE Who = @Who
AND (
StartTime BETWEEN @RangeStart and @RangeEnd
or
EndTime BETWEEN @RangeStart and @RangeEnd
)
AND cast(Latitude as decimal(8,5)) = cast(@Latitude as decimal(8, 5))
AND cast(Longitude as decimal(8,5)) = cast(@Longitude as decimal(8, 5))
AND (Accuracy = @Accuracy or COALESCE(Accuracy, @Accuracy) is NULL)
AND (Altitude = @Altitude or COALESCE(Altitude, @Altitude) is NULL)
AND (AltitudeAccuracy = @AltitudeAccuracy or COALESCE(AltitudeAccuracy, @AltitudeAccuracy) is NULL)
AND (Heading = @Heading or COALESCE(Heading, @Heading) is NULL)
AND (Speed = @Speed or COALESCE(Speed, @Speed) is NULL);
IF @@ROWCOUNT = 0
BEGIN
INSERT Position(UUID, Who, StartTime, EndTime, Latitude, Longitude, Accuracy, Altitude, AltitudeAccuracy, Heading, Speed, CreatedTime, Updated)
VALUES (NEWID(), @Who, @StartTime, @EndTime, @Latitude, @Longitude, @Accuracy, @Altitude, @AltitudeAccuracy, @Heading, @Speed, GETUTCDATE(), GETUTCDATE())
END
COMMIT TRAN
我正在使用带有事务且可序列化的标准“更新,如果@@ rowcount = 0插入”,它与Sam Saffron's "Insert or Update pattern for Sql Server" Blog post相同(几乎可以告诉我),除了不使用单个列ID,由于无法以编程方式生成单个候选键,因此我使用了大量候选列。
并发调用时我陷入僵局,我不知道为什么。只是为了帮助您完整了解图片,这是表格定义:
CREATE TABLE LocationLog (
[UUID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [PK_Position] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED ,
[Who] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL INDEX [IX_Who],
[StartTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[EndTime] [datetime] NULL,
[Latitude] [decimal](9, 6) NOT NULL,
[Longitude] [decimal](9, 6) NOT NULL,
[Accuracy] [float] NULL,
[Altitude] [float] NULL,
[AltitudeAccuracy] [float] NULL,
[Heading] [float] NULL,
[Speed] [float] NULL,
[CreatedUtc] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[UpdatedUtc] [datetime] NOT NULL
)
这是一个脚本,它将使用上述sql导致 lot 死锁:https://dotnetfiddle.net/xkze6l
我希望答案中有两件事:
答案 0 :(得分:0)
此谓词:
AND (
StartTime BETWEEN @RangeStart and @RangeEnd
or
EndTime BETWEEN @RangeStart and @RangeEnd
)
AND cast(Latitude as decimal(8,5)) = cast(@Latitude as decimal(8, 5))
AND cast(Longitude as decimal(8,5)) = cast(@Longitude as decimal(8, 5))
将需要进行表扫描。因此,如果您每次都要扫描表,则不妨使用TABLOCKX提示而不是SERIALIZABLE。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我建议阅读Dan Guzman的Conditional INSERT/UPDATE Race Condition。
您很有可能需要在您的HOLDLOCK
语句中添加UPDATE
提示。需要HOLDLOCK
以确保在交易结束前一直保持锁定。
据我了解,您的WITH(SERIALIZABLE)
提示仅适用于UPDATE
语句,不会影响下一个INSERT
语句。
这说明了为什么会出现死锁-该锁仅在UPDATE
语句的持续时间内保持,然后被释放,从而允许另一个会话在INSERT
之前进入。< / p>
也许您还需要UPDLOCK
,因为即使它是UPDATE
语句,它也必须先找到要更新的行,并且应该在此SELECT阶段之前放置锁。 UPDATE阶段。