我有三个类,用户和产品,以及它们的关联类Order。我希望能够通过编辑“用户”或“产品”中的“设置”来添加和删除关联表中的行。添加正常,但是当我从中删除一些订单时用户,它们保存在数据库中。
在this example之后,我想到了这段代码。
@Getter
@Setter
@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String username;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Set<Order> orders;
public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) {
this.orders = orders;
orders.forEach(order -> order.setUser(this));
}
}
@Getter
@Setter
@Entity
public class Product {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "product", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Set<Order> orders;
public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) {
this.orders = orders;
orders.forEach(order -> order.setProduct(this));
}
}
和关联类:
@Getter
@Setter
@Entity
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@NotNull
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn
private Product product;
@NotNull
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn
private User user;
public Order(User user, Product product) {
this.user = user;
this.project = project;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o){
if (this == o) return true;
if (!(o instanceof Order)) return false;
Engagement that = (Order) o;
return Objects.equals(user.getUsername(),
that.user.getUsername()) &&
Objects.equals(product.getName(),
that.product.getName());
}
@Override
public int hashCode(){
return Objects.hash(user.getUsername(),
product.getName());
}
}
在我的OrderService类中,添加和编辑如下的订单集:
public addProductsToUser(User user, Set<Product> products){
Set<Order> orders = products.stream().map(product -> new Order(user, product)).collect(Collectors.toSet());
user.setOrders(orders);
userRepository.save(user); //save from CrudRepository
}
我希望当我更新用户时,它也会更新订单,以便删除不再引用的订单,但会保留多个订单。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为您正在寻找orphanRemoval = true
。这指定将删除与父级断开连接的对象。
在您的情况下,注释将如下所示:
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user", orphanRemoval = true, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Set<Order> orders;
有关更多详细信息以及两者之间的区别,请参阅以下文章: What is the difference between cascade and orphan removal from DB?