如何在模拟器中使用Fastlane运行仪器测试？

时间：2019-04-11 10:43:41

标签： android testing fastlane android-instrumentation

我面临的问题是我无法使用FastLane运行浓缩咖啡测试，我想做的是通过Fastlane插件在模拟器中运行测试

我使用了Fastlane的automatic_test_emulator_run插件，我按照本文https://medium.com/pink-room-club/android-continuous-integration-using-fastlane-and-circleci-2-0-part-i-7204e2e7b8b

中的步骤进行操作

现在，我只想在本地运行测试，所以当我运行以下

时

捆绑执行程序Fastlane instrumentation_tests

它失败并出现错误：没有这样的文件或目录-/ tools / bin / avdmanager

我在Fastlane的车道

default_platform(:android)

platform :android do
desc "Runs all the tests"
lane :test do
gradle(task: "test")
end

#for increment the version code
android_get_version_code(
gradle_file: "app/build.gradle" # optional
)

android_set_version_code(
gradle_file: "app/build.gradle" # optional
)

desc "Run instrumentation tests"
lane :instrumentation_tests do
automated_test_emulator_run(
AVD_setup_path: "fastlane/AVD_setup.json",
AVD_recreate_new: false,
AVD_clean_after: false,
gradle_task: "connectedDebugAndroidTest")
end
end

这是我的AVD_setup.json 

{
"avd_list": [
  {
    "avd_name": "Pixel_2_API_Test",

    "create_avd_package": "system-images;android-28;google_apis_playstore;x86",
    "create_avd_device": "Pixel 2",
    "create_avd_tag": "google_apis_playstore",
    "create_avd_abi": "x86",
    "create_avd_additional_options": "",
    "create_avd_hardware_config_filepath": "",

    "launch_avd_port": "",
    "launch_avd_snapshot_filepath": "",
    "launch_avd_launch_binary_name": "emulator",
    "launch_avd_additional_options": "-skin 1080x1920 -gpu on"
  }
]
}

这是输出的一部分，也是我得到的错误

[13:34:31]: Driving the lane 'android instrumentation_tests' 
[13:34:31]: -----------------------------------------
[13:34:31]: --- Step: automated_test_emulator_run ---
[13:34:31]: -----------------------------------------
[13:34:31]: The automated_test_emulator_run plugin is working!
[13:34:31]: Preparing commands for Android ADB
[13:34:31]: Preparing parameters and commands for emulator: 
Pixel_2_API_Test
[13:34:31]: Configuring environment in order to launch emulators: 
[13:34:31]: Getting avaliable AVDs
[13:34:31]: $ /tools/bin/avdmanager list avd
+--------------------------+-------------------------------+
|                       Lane Context                       |
+--------------------------+-------------------------------+
| DEFAULT_PLATFORM         | android                       |
| ANDROID_VERSION_CODE     | 38                            |
| ANDROID_NEW_VERSION_CODE | 39                            |
| PLATFORM_NAME            | android                       |
| LANE_NAME                | android instrumentation_tests |
+--------------------------+-------------------------------+
[13:34:31]: No such file or directory - /tools/bin/avdmanager

+------+-----------------------------+-------------+
|                 fastlane summary                 |
+------+-----------------------------+-------------+
| Step | Action                      | Time (in s) |
+------+-----------------------------+-------------+
| 1    | default_platform            | 0           |
| 2    | android_get_version_code    | 0           |
| 3    | android_set_version_code    | 0           |
| 4    | prompt                      | 4           |
|    | automated_test_emulator_run | 0           |
+------+-----------------------------+-------------+

[13:34:31]: fastlane finished with errors

[13:34:31]: Error accessing file, this might be due to fastlane's 
directory handling
[13:34:31]: Check out 
https://docs.fastlane.tools/advanced/#directory-behavior for more 
details
  

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/open3.rb:199：在`spawn'中：没有这样的文件或目录-/ tools / bin / avdmanager（Errno :: ENOENT）           来自

     

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/open3.rb:199：在`popen_run'中           来自

     

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/open3.rb:190:in popen2e' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane->2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/helper/sh_helper.rb:54:in sh_control_output'           来自> /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/forwardable.rb:202:in sh' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-plugin-automated_test_emulator_run-1.6.0/lib/fastlane/plugin/automated_test_emulator_run/actions/automated_test_emulator_run_action.rb:48:in run'           来自/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/runner.rb:256:in block (2 levels) in execute_action' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane- 2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/actions/actions_helper.rb:50:in execute_action'           来自/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/runner.rb:235:in block in execute_action' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/runner.rb:227:in chdir'           来自/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/runner.rb:227:in execute_action' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/runner.rb:157:in trigger_action_by_name'           来自/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/fast_file.rb:154：在parsing_binding中的method_missing' from Fastfile:26:in块（2个级别）中           来自/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/lane.rb:33:in call' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/runner.rb:49:in中的execute'           来自/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/runner.rb:45:in chdir' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/runner.rb:45:in execute'           来自/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/lane_manager.rb:56:in cruise_lane' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/command_line_handler.rb:36:in handle'           来自/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.120.0/fastlane/lib/fastlane/commands_generator.rb:108：在“运行时块（2个级别）”中

我不知道该怎么办？我错过了什么？错误提示，这可能是由于fastlane的目录处理所致，所以我转到了链接，但不知道该怎么办？！我正在使用更新的Fastlane和插件，请帮助我，谢谢！

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

忽略有关目录处理的标准fastlane错误消息。

这是介于您正在使用的插件（从我的Google搜索中{https://github.com/AzimoLabs/fastlane-plugin-automated-test-emulator-run-您实际上并未提供有关此信息的详细信息）到它尝试使用的命令/程序（/tools/bin/avdmanager list avd）之间的事情和您的本地Android安装。

您应该确定您的本地Android是否实际具有avdmanager命令及其位置，以及list avd是否可以使用。然后从正确的位置找出为什么插件未使用它。

预感：可能是插件正在使用ENV变量ANDROID_HOME或系统上为空的类似变量。

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