我对WPF /绑定世界还很陌生,但是现在我使用它已经有一段时间了,并且取得了一定程度的成功。
现在,我陷入了一个与this question中描述的问题非常相似的问题,但是问题是关于类而不是IEnumerable。我不确定这种行为是否也是故意的,或者是否有解决方法。
假设我有一个简单的自定义类“ Vector3”,其中包含3个双打 Vector3.cs
public class Vector3
{
public double X { get; set; }
public double Y { get; set; }
public double Z { get; set; }
public Vector3(double x, double y, double z)
{
X = x;
Y = y;
Z = z;
}
public Vector3(Vector3 vec)
{
X = vec.X;
Y = vec.Y;
Z = vec.Z;
}
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
if (!(obj is Vector3))
return false;
Vector3 other = obj as Vector3;
return X == other.X && Y == other.Y && Z == other.Z;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
unchecked
{
return (X.GetHashCode() * 42) ^ Y.GetHashCode() + Z.GetHashCode();
}
}
}
我有一个用户控件,它公开了这种DependencyProperty
ucVector3.xaml.cs
public partial class ucVector3 : UserControl
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ValueProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Value",
typeof(Vector3), typeof(ucVector3),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, new PropertyChangedCallback(_OnModelChanged)));
private static void _OnModelChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Binding worked! I've received a new Vector3 " +
"with value X = " + (e.NewValue as Vector3).X);
}
public Vector3 Value
{
get
{
return (Vector3)GetValue(ValueProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(ValueProperty, value);
}
}
...
然后,我尝试使用此用户控件绑定Value属性,如本例所示:
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="StackOverflow.Example.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:StackOverflow.Example"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid Background="Azure">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="5*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Content="Update" Margin="5" Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Click="Button_Click" />
<local:ucVector3 Value="{Binding SameReference}" Margin="5" />
<local:ucVector3 Value="{Binding NewReference}" Margin="5" Grid.Column="1" />
</Grid>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
#region INotifyPropertyChanged
SynchronizationContext uiContext = SynchronizationContext.Current;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
if (uiContext != SynchronizationContext.Current)
{
uiContext.Send(_ =>
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}, null);
}
else
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
#endregion
private Vector3 newValue = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
public Vector3 SameReference { get; set; }
public Vector3 NewReference { get; set; }
public MainWindow()
{
this.DataContext = this;
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
newValue.X = newValue.X + 2;
newValue.Y = newValue.Y + 3;
newValue.Z = newValue.Z + 4;
SameReference = newValue;
NewReference = new Vector3(newValue);
OnPropertyChanged("SameReference"); //successful notify, ignored values
OnPropertyChanged("NewReference"); //successful notify, processed values
}
}
第一次按下两个用户控件的按钮都将被(3,4,5)更新,但是从第二次开始,正确的用户控件中只有“ NewReference”属性将被更新。
我了解到,对于IEnumerables,WPF仅在引用不同的情况下才会传播OnPropertyChanged事件,并且IEnumerable中的更改需要改为调用INotifyCollectionChanged事件。
为什么我的“ OnPropertyChanged(“ SameReference”)”没有传播?我更改了值,希望事件传播以更新接口,否则我不会调用该事件...
此行为是故意的吗?为什么要检查对象引用,而不是检查是否等于?有办法“强迫”事件进行吗?还是在这种情况下我应该如何组织课程?
Here you can download the example solution described in this question,在VisualStudio2015中创建。
感谢您的宝贵时间。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
从我在您的项目中看到的情况来看,您必须在ucVector3.xaml.cs中注释以下行,这些行避免更新用户控件:
if (value.X == lastNudValue.X && value.Y == lastNudValue.Y && value.Z == lastNudValue.Z)
return;