查询JavaScript对象

时间:2019-04-10 18:54:03

标签: javascript object

鉴于以下三个对象,什么是有效的方法来返回包含键值对的第一个对象?

var obj = {
  item1: {
    name: 'apple',
    color: 'red'
  },
  item2: {
    name: 'blueberry',
    color: 'blue'
  },
  item3: {
    name: 'cherry',
    color: 'red'
  }
};

var obj2 = {
  collection: [
    {
      item1: {
        name: 'apple',
        color: 'red'
      },
      item2: {
        name: 'blueberry',
        color: 'blue'
      },
      item3: {
        name: 'cherry',
        color: 'red'
      }
    }
  ]
};

var obj3 = {
  items: [
    {
      item1: {
        name: 'apple',
        color: 'red'
      }
    },
    {
      item2: {
        name: 'blueberry',
        color: 'blue'
      },
    },
    {
      item3: {
        name: 'cherry',
        color: 'red'
      }
    }
  ]
};

对于以下三个语句,我希望获得相同的结果:

getObject(obj, 'color', 'red');
getObject(obj2, 'color', 'red');
getObject(obj3, 'color', 'red');

输出:

{
  name: 'apple',
  color: 'red'
}

到目前为止,这是我所拥有的,但是我认为它缺少某个地方的闭包,因为在函数调用自身时它会中断:

function getObject(arg, key, val) {
  if (typeof arg!=='object') return null;
  switch (Object.prototype.toString.call(arg)) {
    case '[object Array]':
      for (var i=0; i<arg.length; ++i) {
        getObject(arg[i], key, val);
      }
      break;
    case '[object Object]':
      for (var i in arg) {
        if (arg.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
          if (typeof arg[i]==='object') {
            getObject(arg[i], key, val);
          } else {
            if (i===key && arg[i]===val) {
              return arg;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      break;
  }
}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您可以使用此功能,该功能还将搜索更深层嵌套的数据结构。

function getObject(obj, prop, value) {
    if (Object(obj) !== obj) return; // It is not an object
    if (obj[prop] === value) return obj; // Found it
    for (var key in obj) {
        var result = getObject(obj[key], prop, value);
        if (result) return result; // Found it
    }
}

var obj = {item1: {name: 'apple',color: 'red'},item2: {name: 'blueberry',color: 'blue'},item3: {name: 'cherry',color: 'red'}};
var obj2 = {collection: [{item1: {name: 'apple',color: 'red'},item2: {name: 'blueberry',color: 'blue'},item3: {name: 'cherry',color: 'red'}}]};
var obj3 = {items: [{item1: {name: 'apple',color: 'red'}},{item2: {name: 'blueberry',color: 'blue'},},{item3: {name: 'cherry',color: 'red'}}]};

console.log(getObject(obj, 'color', 'red'));
console.log(getObject(obj2, 'color', 'red'));
console.log(getObject(obj3, 'color', 'red'));

答案 1 :(得分:2)

如果找到了对象,则可以使用Array#some作为快捷方式。

function getObject(object, key, value) {
    var result;
    if (!object || typeof object !== 'object') return;
    if (object[key] === value) return object;
    Object.values(object).some(v => result = getObject(v, key, value));
    return result;
}

var obj = { item1: { name: 'apple', color: 'red' }, item2: { name: 'blueberry', color: 'blue' }, item3: { name: 'cherry', color: 'red' } },
    obj2 = { collection: [{ item1: { name: 'apple', color: 'red' }, item2: { name: 'blueberry', color: 'blue' }, item3: { name: 'cherry', color: 'red' } }] },
    obj3 = { items: [{ item1: { name: 'apple', color: 'red' } }, { item2: { name: 'blueberry', color: 'blue' } }, { item3: { name: 'cherry', color: 'red' } }] };

console.log(getObject(obj, 'color', 'red'));
console.log(getObject(obj2, 'color', 'red'));
console.log(getObject(obj3, 'color', 'red'));
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您在getObject中的方法是可以的,但是,作为一般方法,您应该对所有数组进行变换。您可以使用函数map来为查找过程准备阵列。

函数find根据特定的谓词“找到”对象。

这是假定索引与键->索引i==0 -> items1等相关的。

var obj = {item1: {name: 'apple',color: 'red'},item2: {name: 'blueberry',color: 'blue'},item3: {name: 'cherry',color: 'red'}};
var obj2 = {collection: [{item1: {name: 'apple',color: 'red'},item2: {name: 'blueberry',color: 'blue'},item3: {name: 'cherry',color: 'red'}}]};
var obj3 = {items: [{item1: {name: 'apple',color: 'red'}},{item2: {name: 'blueberry',color: 'blue'},},{item3: {name: 'cherry',color: 'red'}}]};

let getObject = (o, key, value) => o.find(obj => obj[key] === value);

console.log(getObject(Object.values(obj), 'color', 'red'));
console.log(getObject(obj2.collection.map((o, i) => o[`item${i+1}`]), 'color', 'red'));
console.log(getObject(obj3.items.map((o, i) => o[`item${i+1}`]), 'color', 'red'));
.as-console-wrapper { min-height: 100%; }

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您可以递归调用该函数以到达没有任何对象成员的对象,并按键和值对其进行过滤:

function getObject(obj, k, v) {
    for (var key in obj) {
        if (typeof obj[key] === 'object') {
            return getObject(obj[key], k, v);
        } else if (key === k && obj[key] === v) {
            return(obj);
        }
    }   
}

var obj = {
  item1: {
    name: 'apple',
    color: 'red'
  },
  item2: {
    name: 'blueberry',
    color: 'blue'
  },
  item3: {
    name: 'cherry',
    color: 'red'
  }
};

var obj2 = {
  collection: [
    {
      item1: {
        name: 'apple',
        color: 'red'
      },
      item2: {
        name: 'blueberry',
        color: 'blue'
      },
      item3: {
        name: 'cherry',
        color: 'red'
      }
    }
  ]
};

var obj3 = {
  items: [
    {
      item1: {
        name: 'apple',
        color: 'red'
      }
    },
    {
      item2: {
        name: 'blueberry',
        color: 'blue'
      },
    },
    {
      item3: {
        name: 'cherry',
        color: 'red'
      }
    }
  ]
};
console.log(getObject(obj, 'color', 'red'));
console.log(getObject(obj2, 'color', 'red'));
console.log(getObject(obj3, 'color', 'red'));