Django 2.2版
我在forms.py中有如下表格
class NameForm(forms.Form):
email_address = forms.EmailField(label='Your Email Address', max_length=100)
in form.html
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form }}
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
views.py
def register(request):
model = Test
if request.method == 'POST': # If the form has been submitted...
form = NameForm(request.POST) # A form bound to the POST data
if form.is_valid(): # All validation rules pass
email_address = form.cleaned_data['email_address']
print (email_address)
if (email_address == Test.email_address):
return HttpResponseRedirect('../success') # Redirect after POST
else :
return HttpResponseRedirect('../failed')
else:
form = NameForm() # An unbound form
return render(request, 'form.html', {'form': form})
models.py
class Test(models.Model)
email_address= models.EmailField(max_length=100)
所有相应模块均已成功导入,并且表单提交没有任何问题。
我需要做的是,当用户使用表格提供电子邮件地址时,必须使用之前提供的database(models.py)中的电子邮件检查电子邮件地址。在检查数据库中的电子邮件地址之后,如果提供的电子邮件地址与数据库中的电子邮件ID匹配,则必须将电子邮件发送到电子邮件ID。逻辑很简单,但是在类视图表单中访问和使用form.field值失败。
我尝试了以下代码
testmail = form.cleaned_data['email_address']
if (testmaill == 'mymail@database.com' ):
return HttpResponseRedirect('../success')
那没有用
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以在表单中进行验证。查看更多信息https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/forms/validation/。
示例:
def clean_email_address(self):
email_address = self.cleaned_data.get('email_address')
if Test.objects.filter(email_address__iexact=email_address).count() == 0:
raise forms.ValidationError("Your email address not exist")
return email_address
然后在您认为表格有效的情况下,您将获得一个电子邮件地址:
form.cleaned_data.get("email_address")
您还可以查看提供了哪些数据。
form.data.get("email_address")
这是您编辑的功能:
def register(request):
if request.method == 'POST': # If the form has been submitted...
form = NameForm(request.POST) # A form bound to the POST data
if form.is_valid(): # All validation rules pass
email_address = form.cleaned_data.get('email_address')
if Test.objects.filter(email_address__iexact=email_address).count() == 0:
return HttpResponseRedirect('../success') # Redirect after POST
else :
return HttpResponseRedirect('../failed')
else:
form = NameForm() # An unbound form
return render(request, 'form.html', {'form': form})