我正在研究获取应用程序日志并将其上传到服务器的功能。我们正在将日志写入文件。
我需要做什么？
我们已使用Fabric（当前为Firebase crashlystics）进行崩溃报告。但是有时候会错过很多崩溃。因此我们无法跟踪客户问题。我们决定实施自己的崩溃报告工具。我们决定在启动应用程序时上载日志，而不进行任何进一步的处理。应用崩溃后，崩溃报告将被写入文件，并且在下次启动应用时，该文件将被上传到服务器。我不想让用户陷入此类困境，因此我决定通过服务来做到这一点。所以我需要在应用程序启动时启动服务，并且日志应该在服务范围内上传到服务器，没有任何困难。如果在服务的下一行启动后应用程序崩溃，则该服务不应停止
我尝试了什么？
我已使用服务将日志上传到服务器。我试图在应用程序类onCreate()上启动前台服务，该服务将在不同的进程上运行，并且按预期工作正常。但是问题在于，如果登录活动（第一个活动）onCreate()发生崩溃，则前台服务未按预期启动。崩溃后服务进程停止。
我想要什么？
我想启动将日志上传到服务器的前台服务或意图服务。上传日志后，它将停止。同时，如果应用程序因其他原因崩溃，则服务不应停止，并且应完成其任务。
代码
应用程序类
public void onCreate() {
startLogService()
// Other code
}
private void startLogService() {
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(this, LogWriteService.class);
/* if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) { // i have tried with this also
startForegroundService(serviceIntent);
} else {
startService(serviceIntent);
}*/
bindService(serviceIntent, m_serviceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
LogInActivity
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_initial_login);
int i = 10/0; // just for crash test
}
}
LogSendService类（意图服务）
class LogSendService : IntentService("LogSendService") {
private val NOTIFICATION_ID = 12345
internal var allLogFile: File? = null
override fun onHandleIntent(intent: Intent?) {
createAndShowForegroundNotification(this, NOTIFICATION_ID, "We are gathering logs", true)
writeLogs()
}
private fun createAndShowForegroundNotification(mService: Service, notificationId: Int, message: String, isOnGoing: Boolean) {
val builder = getNotificationBuilder(mService,
"Log Service", // Channel id
NotificationManagerCompat.IMPORTANCE_LOW) //Low importance prevent visual appearance for this notification channel on top
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.home_icon)
.setContentTitle(mService.getString(R.string.app_name))
.setContentText(message)
if (isOnGoing) {
builder.setOngoing(true)
}
val notification = builder.build()
mService.startForeground(notificationId, notification)
}
private fun writeLogs() {
try {
//log write and upload process
createAndShowForegroundNotification(this, NOTIFICATION_ID, "success", false)
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
createAndShowForegroundNotification(this, NOTIFICATION_ID, e.message!!, false)
}
stopForeground(false)
stopSelf()
}
companion object {
val STATUS_FINISHED = 1
fun getNotificationBuilder(context: Context, channelId: String, importance: Int): NotificationCompat.Builder {
val builder: NotificationCompat.Builder
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
prepareChannel(context, channelId, importance)
builder = NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelId)
} else {
builder = NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
}
return builder
}
@TargetApi(26)
private fun prepareChannel(context: Context, id: String, importance: Int) {
val appName = context.getString(R.string.app_name)
val description = "Testing Log Service"
val nm = context.getSystemService(Activity.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
if (nm != null) {
var nChannel: NotificationChannel? = nm.getNotificationChannel(id)
if (nChannel == null) {
nChannel = NotificationChannel(id, appName, importance)
nChannel.description = description
nm.createNotificationChannel(nChannel)
}
}
}
}
}
LogSendService类（前台服务）
class LogWriteService : Service() {
private val NOTIFICATION_ID = 12345
internal var allLogFile: File? = null
override fun onBind(intent: Intent): IBinder? {
return null
}
inner class MyBinder : Binder() {
val service: LogWriteService
get() = this@LogWriteService
}
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
// startLogService();
createAndShowForegroundNotification(this, NOTIFICATION_ID, "We are gathering logs", true)
writeLogs()
}
private fun createAndShowForegroundNotification(yourService: Service, notificationId: Int, message: String, isOnGoing: Boolean) {
val builder = getNotificationBuilder(yourService,
"Log Service", // Channel id
NotificationManagerCompat.IMPORTANCE_LOW) //Low importance prevent visual appearance for this notification channel on top
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.home_icon)
.setContentTitle(yourService.getString(R.string.app_name))
.setContentText(message)
if (isOnGoing) {
builder.setOngoing(true)
}
val notification = builder.build()
yourService.startForeground(notificationId, notification)
}
override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
return Service.START_STICKY
}
private fun writeLogs() {
try {
//log write and upload
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
createAndShowForegroundNotification(this, NOTIFICATION_ID, e.message!!, false)
}
stopForeground(false)
stopSelf()
}
companion object {
val STATUS_FINISHED = 1
fun getNotificationBuilder(context: Context, channelId: String, importance: Int): NotificationCompat.Builder {
val builder: NotificationCompat.Builder
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
prepareChannel(context, channelId, importance)
builder = NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelId)
} else {
builder = NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
}
return builder
}
@TargetApi(26)
private fun prepareChannel(context: Context, id: String, importance: Int) {
val appName = context.getString(R.string.app_name)
val description = "Testing Log Service"
val nm = context.getSystemService(Activity.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
if (nm != null) {
var nChannel: NotificationChannel? = nm.getNotificationChannel(id)
if (nChannel == null) {
nChannel = NotificationChannel(id, appName, importance)
nChannel.description = description
nm.createNotificationChannel(nChannel)
}
}
}
}
}
请问有人可以提出解决方案吗？还是更好的方法呢？
注意：有些代码是Java的代码，有些是Kotlin的