Question

使用Django的静态文件时无法加载我的图像，我可以解决此问题。基本上，我既不能加载我的收藏图标<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static "images/FAVICON.png" %}"/>也不能加载其他图像<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static "images/FAVICON.png" %}"/>。我认为这足以帮助您解决这个问题！如果您还需要其他任何功能，只需询问即可！

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
{% load static %}
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Antonio Gonçalves</title>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static "images/FAVICON.png" %}"/>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="MENU">
      <div id="FOTO">
        <span class="ORANGE"></span>
        <span class="WHITE"></span>
        <span class="ME_CIRCLE"><img src="{% static "images/ME2.png" %}" type="images/png" alt="ME NOT LOADING"></span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

设置文件

"""
Django settings for PORTFOLIO project.

Generated by 'Django-admin startproject' using Django 2.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
TEMPLATES_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'Templates')
STATIC_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATIC = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/')

# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'w6gvds6*%jdyt1a(#go7i7=f#)(as#-q(1eso5@%0nx!5-agdc'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'PORTFOLIO.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [TEMPLATES_DIR],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'PORTFOLIO.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILE_DIRS = [
    STATIC_DIR,
]

URL文件

"""PORTFOLIO URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from Portfolio import views
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static


urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', views.index, name='HOME' )
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)

COSOLE输出

文件布局

Answer 1

通过以下因素调整代码。

settings.py

STATIC_URL属性。

将静态网址更新为settings.py中的以下属性

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
{% load static %}代码保存到模板文件

最后但并非最不重要的是您的根 urls.py

请确保将static网址添加到urlpatterns中，如下所示

from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static

urlpatterns = [
    # ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)

如果这对您没有帮助或有任何其他问题，请在下面添加评论。

Answer 2

使用以下配置：

    BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
    STATICFILES_DIRS = [
        os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),

    ]
    print (STATICFILES_DIRS)

如果仍然无法正常工作，请再次安装django并执行上述操作。

静态文件未加载[DJANGO]

2 个答案: