硒和foreach与doparallel

时间:2019-04-09 14:12:45

标签: r web-scraping foreach rselenium doparallel

我正在使用Rselenium抓取https://www.oddsportal.com。我尝试并行执行此操作,因为我有5万个URL,并希望减少运行时间。问题是,对于每个群集/节点,我得到的结果都是相同的(3)。每个网址标题获得3次访问。我正在使用这篇帖子Run yaml file for parallel selenium test from R or python

中的代码

这是我尝试并行处理的方法,但是它并不能按照我想要的方式工作:

library(RSelenium)
library(rvest)
library(magrittr)
library(foreach)
library(doParallel)

URLsPar <- c("http://www.bbc.com/", "http://www.cnn.com", "http://www.google.com",
             "http://www.yahoo.com", "http://www.twitter.com", "http://www.oddsportal.com")

appHTML <- c()

(cl <- (detectCores() - 1) %>%  makeCluster) %>% registerDoParallel

clusterEvalQ(cl, {
  library(RSelenium)
eCap <- list(phantomjs.page.settings.userAgent 
             = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:29.0) Gecko/20120101 Firefox/29.0", phantomjs.page.settings.loadImages = FALSE, phantomjs.phantom.cookiesEnabled = FALSE, phantomjs.phantom.javascriptEnabled = TRUE)

remDr <- remoteDriver(browserName = "phantomjs", port=8910, extraCapabilities = eCap)
remDr$open()
})



myTitles <- c()
strt<-Sys.time()
ws <- foreach(x = 1:6, .packages = c("rvest", "magrittr", "RSelenium"))  %dopar%  {
  remDr$navigate(URLsPar[x])
  remDr$getTitle()[[1]]
}
end<-strt-Sys.time()

clusterEvalQ(cl, {
  remDr$close()
})

stopImplicitCluster()

输出:

[[1]]
[1] "Google"

[[2]]
[1] "Google"

[[3]]
[1] "Google"

[[4]]
[1] "Odds Portal: Odds Comparison, Sports Betting Odds"

[[5]]
[1] "Odds Portal: Odds Comparison, Sports Betting Odds"

[[6]]
[1] "Odds Portal: Odds Comparison, Sports Betting Odds"

我还尝试将remDr $ navigate(url)添加到集群,因为我需要登录页面才能继续进行操作,并稍后在foreach函数中获取数据。如果将remDr$navigate(url)添加到clusterEvalQ中,只会得到以下内容:

[[1]]
NULL

[[2]]
NULL

[[3]]
NULL

有人可以帮助我如何进行并行抓取,而不是为每个节点获取相同的数据并且还能够登录吗?

带有导航的代码:

clusterEvalQ(cl, {
  library(RSelenium)
eCap <- list(phantomjs.page.settings.userAgent 
             = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:29.0) Gecko/20120101 Firefox/29.0", phantomjs.page.settings.loadImages = FALSE, phantomjs.phantom.cookiesEnabled = FALSE, phantomjs.phantom.javascriptEnabled = TRUE)

remDr <- remoteDriver(browserName = "phantomjs", port=8910, extraCapabilities = eCap)
remDr$open()
remDr$navigate("https://www.oddsportal.com/login/")
})

0 个答案:

没有答案