我想创建一个前缀为“ CID_00001”的序列(例如):
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
private String id;
有什么办法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为您正在使用数据库序列来生成PK。因此,在插入表之前添加触发器。例如,(在oracle中)
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER sometable_trigger
BEFORE INSERT ON SomeTable
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SELECT 'CID_' || to_char(sometable_seq.NEXTVAL, "00009")
INTO :new.id
FROM dual;
END;
/
假设:序列名称为“ sometable_seq ”,id列名称为id
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以使用custom id generator来做到这一点。
最简单的方法是扩展Hibernate的SequenceStyleGenerator
,它实现对数据库序列的访问(包括一些有趣的优化)
public class StringPrefixedSequenceIdGenerator extends SequenceStyleGenerator {
public static final String VALUE_PREFIX_PARAMETER = "valuePrefix";
public static final String VALUE_PREFIX_DEFAULT = "";
private String valuePrefix;
public static final String NUMBER_FORMAT_PARAMETER = "numberFormat";
public static final String NUMBER_FORMAT_DEFAULT = "%d";
private String numberFormat;
@Override
public Serializable generate(SharedSessionContractImplementor session, Object object) throws HibernateException {
return valuePrefix + String.format(numberFormat, super.generate(session, object));
}
@Override
public void configure(Type type, Properties params, ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) throws MappingException {
super.configure(LongType.INSTANCE, params, serviceRegistry);
valuePrefix = ConfigurationHelper.getString(VALUE_PREFIX_PARAMETER, params, VALUE_PREFIX_DEFAULT);
numberFormat = ConfigurationHelper.getString(NUMBER_FORMAT_PARAMETER, params, NUMBER_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
}
}
实现自己的ID生成器后,可以在@GenericGenerator
批注中引用它。
@Entity
public class Book {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "book_seq")
@GenericGenerator(
name = "book_seq",
strategy = "org.thoughts.on.java.generators.StringPrefixedSequenceIdGenerator",
parameters = {
@Parameter(name = StringPrefixedSequenceIdGenerator.INCREMENT_PARAM, value = "50"),
@Parameter(name = StringPrefixedSequenceIdGenerator.VALUE_PREFIX_PARAMETER, value = "CID_"),
@Parameter(name = StringPrefixedSequenceIdGenerator.NUMBER_FORMAT_PARAMETER, value = "%05d") })
private String id;
...
}