我正在尝试在This Tutorial之后使用postgres将我的rails应用程序设置到DigitalOcean Server上。我正要尝试使用capistrano部署应用程序，但是当我运行$cap production deploy时，它始终会失败，并显示以下错误消息：
** DEPLOY FAILED
** Refer to log/capistrano.log for details. Here are the last 20 lines:
DEBUG [1c7e325c] )
DEBUG [1c7e325c]
DEBUG [1c7e325c] To update to the latest version installed on your system, run `bundle update --bundler`.
To install the missing version, run `gem install bundler:2.0.1`
DEBUG [1c7e325c] from /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.6.1/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:302:in `activate_bin_path'
DEBUG [1c7e325c] from /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.6.1/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
DEBUG [1c7e325c] Finished in 0.408 seconds with exit status 1 (failed).
INFO [5d18f10c] Running $HOME/.rbenv/bin/rbenv exec bundle install --path /home/deploy/myapp/shared/bundle --jobs 4 --without development test --deployment --quiet as deploy@1.2.3.4
DEBUG [5d18f10c] Command: cd /home/deploy/myapp/releases/20190408225913 && ( export RBENV_ROOT="$HOME/.rbenv" RBENV_VERSION="2.6.1" ; $HOME/.rbenv/bin/rbenv exec bundle install --path /home/deploy/myapp/shared/bundle --jobs 4 --without development test --deployment --quiet )
DEBUG [969718b0] /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.6.1/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:283:in `find_spec_for_exe'
DEBUG [969718b0] :
DEBUG [969718b0] Could not find 'bundler' (2.0.1) required by your /home/deploy/myapp/releases/20190408225913/Gemfile.lock.
DEBUG [969718b0] (
DEBUG [969718b0] Gem::GemNotFoundException
DEBUG [969718b0] )
DEBUG [969718b0]
DEBUG [969718b0] To update to the latest version installed on your system, run `bundle update --bundler`.
To install the missing version, run `gem install bundler:2.0.1`
DEBUG [969718b0] from /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.6.1/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:302:in `activate_bin_path'
DEBUG [969718b0] from /home/deploy/.rbenv/versions/2.6.1/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
这是我的部署文件：
set :application, "myapp"
set :repo_url, "git@github.com:user/myapp.git"
append :rbenv_map_bins, 'puma', 'pumactl'
# Deploy to the user's home directory
set :deploy_to, "/home/deploy/#{fetch :application}"
set :default_environment, {
'PATH' => "$HOME/.rbenv/shims:$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"
}
append :linked_dirs, 'log', 'tmp/pids', 'tmp/cache', 'tmp/sockets', 'vendor/bundle', '.bundle', 'public/system', 'public/uploads'
# Only keep the last 5 releases to save disk space
set :keep_releases, 5
# Optionally, you can symlink your database.yml and/or secrets.yml file from the shared directory during deploy
# This is useful if you don't want to use ENV variables
# append :linked_files, 'config/database.yml', 'config/secrets.yml'
gemfile：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
ruby '2.4.1'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.2.3'
# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg', '>= 0.18', '< 2.0'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.11'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'mini_racer', platforms: :ruby
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 4.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
# Use ActiveStorage variant
# gem 'mini_magick', '~> 4.8'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.1.0', require: false
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end
group :development do
# Access an interactive console on exception pages or by calling 'console' anywhere in the code.
gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
end
group :test do
# Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
gem 'capybara', '>= 2.15'
gem 'selenium-webdriver'
# Easy installation and use of chromedriver to run system tests with Chrome
gem 'chromedriver-helper'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
gem 'capistrano', '~> 3.11'
gem 'capistrano-passenger', '~> 0.2.0'
gem 'capistrano-rails', '~> 1.4'
gem 'capistrano-rbenv', '~> 2.1', '>= 2.1.4'
我已经尝试在deploy @ myapp和本地计算机上同时运行gem install bundler:2.0.1和gem install bundler。关于如何解决此问题以及如何修复使用capistrano rbenv将应用程序部署到生产环境时出现的错误的任何建议？
EDIT 上限文件：
# Load DSL and set up stages
require "capistrano/setup"
# Include default deployment tasks
require "capistrano/deploy"
# Load the SCM plugin appropriate to your project:
#
# require "capistrano/scm/hg"
# install_plugin Capistrano::SCM::Hg
# or
# require "capistrano/scm/svn"
# install_plugin Capistrano::SCM::Svn
# or
require "capistrano/scm/git"
install_plugin Capistrano::SCM::Git
# Include tasks from other gems included in your Gemfile
#
# For documentation on these, see for example:
#
# https://github.com/capistrano/rvm
# https://github.com/capistrano/rbenv
# https://github.com/capistrano/chruby
# https://github.com/capistrano/bundler
# https://github.com/capistrano/rails
# https://github.com/capistrano/passenger
#
# require "capistrano/rvm"
# require "capistrano/rbenv"
# require "capistrano/chruby"
# require "capistrano/bundler"
# require "capistrano/rails/assets"
# require "capistrano/rails/migrations"
# require "capistrano/passenger"
# Load custom tasks from `lib/capistrano/tasks` if you have any defined
Dir.glob("lib/capistrano/tasks/*.rake").each { |r| import r }
require 'capistrano/rails'
require 'capistrano/passenger'
require 'capistrano/rbenv'
set :rbenv_type, :user
set :rbenv_ruby, '2.6.1'
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在切换到正确的rbenv后，首先检查是否以部署用户身份安装了捆绑器：
rbenv global 2.6.1
bundler --version
如果未安装它：gem install bundler:2.0.1。
否则，请确保您的Capfile带有提到的rbenv标签（请参阅教程）。
set :rbenv_type, :user
set :rbenv_ruby, '2.6.1'