我试图熟悉官方mongo-go-driver,并遇到一个小时的延迟,试图找出UpdateOne
的正确语法。
下面是我最简单的完整示例(注意:要使用此代码,您将需要替换您自己的用户名和服务器名,并将登录密码导出为MONGO_PW到环境中):
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson/primitive"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
)
type DB struct {
User string
Server string
Database string
Collection string
Client *mongo.Client
Ctx context.Context
}
var db = DB{
User: <username>,
Server: <server_IP>,
Database: "test",
Collection: "movies",
Ctx: context.TODO(),
}
type Movie struct {
ID primitive.ObjectID `bson:"_id" json:"id"`
Name string `bson:"name" json:"name"`
Description string `bson:"description" json:"description"`
}
func main() {
if err := db.Connect(); err != nil {
fmt.Println("error: unable to connect")
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Println("connected")
// The code assumes the original entry for dunkirk is the following
// {"Name":"dunkirk", "Description":"a world war 2 movie"}
updatedMovie := Movie{
Name: "dunkirk",
Description: "movie about the british evacuation in WWII",
}
res, err := db.UpdateByName(updatedMovie)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("error updating movie:", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
if res.MatchedCount < 1 {
fmt.Println("error: update did not match any documents")
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// UpdateByName changes the description for a movie identified by its name
func (db *DB) UpdateByName(movie Movie) (*mongo.UpdateResult, error) {
filter := bson.D{{"name", movie.Name}}
res, err := db.Client.Database(db.Database).Collection(db.Collection).UpdateOne(
db.Ctx,
filter,
movie,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return res, nil
}
// Connect assumes that the database password is stored in the
// environment variable MONGO_PW
func (db *DB) Connect() error {
pw, ok := os.LookupEnv("MONGO_PW")
if !ok {
fmt.Println("error: unable to find MONGO_PW in the environment")
os.Exit(1)
}
mongoURI := fmt.Sprintf("mongodb+srv://%s:%s@%s", db.User, pw, db.Server)
// Set client options and verify connection
clientOptions := options.Client().ApplyURI(mongoURI)
client, err := mongo.Connect(db.Ctx, clientOptions)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = client.Ping(db.Ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
db.Client = client
return nil
}
软件包文档中UpdateOne
的功能签名为:
func (coll *Collection) UpdateOne(ctx context.Context, filter interface{},
update interface{}, opts ...*options.UpdateOptions) (*UpdateResult, error)
所以我在创建函数的update interface{}
参数时显然犯了某种错误,因为遇到此错误
error updating movie: update document must contain key beginning with '$'
最受欢迎的答案here表明我需要使用类似这样的文档
{ $set: {"Name" : "The Matrix", "Decription" "Neo and Trinity kick butt" } }
但逐字记录将无法在mongo-go-driver中编译。
我认为我需要某种形式的bson文档来遵守Go语法。为update
创建此bson文档的最佳和/或最有效的语法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
玩了一段时间后,通过使用mongodb bson package,通过更改UpdateByName
函数,我可以解决多次尝试和错误之后的问题在上面的代码中,如下所示:
// UpdateByName changes the description for a movie identified by its name
func (db *DB) UpdateByName(movie Movie) (*mongo.UpdateResult, error) {
filter := bson.D{{"name", movie.Name}}
update := bson.D{{"$set",
bson.D{
{"description", movie.Description},
},
}}
res, err := db.Client.Database(db.Database).Collection(db.Collection).UpdateOne(
db.Ctx,
filter,
update,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return res, nil
}
请注意bson.D{{$"set", ...
的使用。不幸的是,MongoDB实现了bson
包的方式,该语法仍然没有通过审核。如果有人对解决下面的皮棉冲突有任何评论,将不胜感激。
go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson/primitive.E composite literal uses unkeyed fields
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在许多情况下,您可以替换建筑
filter := bson.D{{"name", movie.Name}}
使用
filter := bson.M{"name": movie.Name}
如果参数顺序无关紧要