Question

我在使用matplotlib在ubuntu 10.10中工作时遇到了问题。

首先我使用apt-get安装matplotlib，后来我发现版本是0.99，官方网站上的一些例子不起作用。然后我下载1.01版本并安装它而不卸载0.99版本。为了使情况更具体，这里是配置：

BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
            matplotlib: 1.0.1
                python: 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Sep 15 2010, 15:52:39)  [GCC
                        4.4.5]
              platform: linux2

REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES
                 numpy: 1.6.0b1
             freetype2: 12.2.6

OPTIONAL BACKEND DEPENDENCIES
                libpng: 1.2.44
               Tkinter: no
                        * Using default library and include directories for
                        * Tcl and Tk because a Tk window failed to open.
                        * You may need to define DISPLAY for Tk to work so
                        * that setup can determine where your libraries are
                        * located. Tkinter present, but header files are not
                        * found. You may need to install development
                        * packages.
              wxPython: no
                        * wxPython not found
            pkg-config: looking for pygtk-2.0 gtk+-2.0
                        * Package pygtk-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config
                        * search path. Perhaps you should add the directory
                        * containing `pygtk-2.0.pc' to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH
                        * environment variable No package 'pygtk-2.0' found
                        * Package gtk+-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config
                        * search path. Perhaps you should add the directory
                        * containing `gtk+-2.0.pc' to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH
                        * environment variable No package 'gtk+-2.0' found
                        * You may need to install 'dev' package(s) to
                        * provide header files.
                  Gtk+: no
                        * Could not find Gtk+ headers in any of
                        * '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include', '.'
       Mac OS X native: no
                    Qt: no
                   Qt4: no
                 Cairo: 1.8.8

OPTIONAL DATE/TIMEZONE DEPENDENCIES
              datetime: present, version unknown
              dateutil: 1.4.1
                  pytz: 2010b

OPTIONAL USETEX DEPENDENCIES
                dvipng: no
           ghostscript: 8.71
                 latex: no
               pdftops: 0.14.3

[Edit setup.cfg to suppress the above messages]

现在我可以导入matplotlib，但是一旦我运行示例代码，它就会终止并且我没有得到任何结果。我试图'清理安装'几次，这意味着我删除所有文件包括.matplotlib和dist-package下的matplotlib目录，但我仍然无法完成任务。

令我们更奇怪的是，在我重新安装0.99版本后，它的效果非常好。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

Ben Gamari为Ubuntu提供了packaged matplotlib 1.0。

Answer 2

尝试使用pip：

进行安装

sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo pip install matplotlib

我刚试过这个，它应该安装matplotlib 1.0.1。

Answer 3

我在Ubuntu 12.04上遇到了同样的问题。我解决了它安装 python-gtk2-dev 并重新安装 matplotlib ：

sudo apt-get install python-gtk2-dev
sudo pip install --upgrade matplotlib

有关依赖项的消息已更改为：

  Gtk+: gtk+: 2.24.10, glib: 2.32.3, pygtk: 2.24.0,
        pygobject: 2.28.6

matplotlib不适用于ubuntu 10.10

3 个答案: