我首先使用代码构建带有entityframework的数据库。目的是通过Web服务调用同步远程数据库。我已经为Web服务调用功能构建了结构化实体。
我需要如何编码dB上下文以创建以下关联?
cart.cs通过AssociationsCartAux给出cart_row,如下所示
public class order
{
[Key]
public long? id { get; set; }
public long? id_cart { get; set; } //which is a foreign key
public string invoice_number { get; set; }
....
}
public class cart
{
public long? id { get; set; }
...
public AssociationsCartAux associations { get; set; }
}
public class AssociationsCartAux : PrestaShopEntity
{
[Key, DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public long? id_virtual { get; set; }
public List<cart_row> cart_rows { get; set; }
public AssociationsCartAux()
{
this.cart_rows = new List<cart_row>();
}
}
public class cart_row
{
[Key, DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public long? id_cartRow_fictive { get; set; }
public long? id_product { get; set; }
public int quantity { get; set; }
....
}
我在dbcontext文件中尝试了以下代码
public DbSet<cart> cart { get; set; }
public DbSet<cart_row> cart_row { get; set; }
public DbSet<order> order { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<AssociationsCartAux>()
.HasMany(p => p.cart_rows)
.WithMany().Map(c =>
{
c.ToTable("cart_assocation");
});
运行代码时,它正在构建以下表格
dbo.carts
dbo.cart_row
dbo.AssociationsCartAuxes
dbo.cart_assocation <===购物车和CART_ROW之间的关联
AssociationsCartAux_id_virtual
cart_row_id_cartRow_fictive
当我重新加载数据同步时==>没问题 当我通过订单更新重新加载数据同步时==> 尽管更新了当前数据并仅添加了新数据,但dbo.AssociationsCartAuxes的体积仍会比现有数据增加一倍。涉及丢失cart和cart_row之间的linq关联。让我以为我没有正确构建我的dbcontext。
我对实体框架不熟悉,因此我尝试通过将AssociationsCartAux.cs设置为ComplexType来实现此目的,但由于内部存在cart_row对象,因此无法正常工作。
在此先感谢您的帮助。
有关其他信息,我介绍了如何将数据放入表中
foreach (cart panier in listcart)
{
var result = ctx.cart.SingleOrDefault(b => b.id == panier.id);
if (result == null)
{
ctx.cart.Add(panier);
ctx.SaveChanges();
}
}
foreach (order commande in listorder)
{
var result = ctx.order.SingleOrDefault(b => b.id == commande.id);
if (result == null)
{
ctx.order.Add(commande);
ctx.SaveChanges();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
对于一对多关系,您不需要辅助表,只需使用以下内容即可:
public class cart
{
public long? id { get; set; }
...
public List<cart_row> cart_rows { get; set; }
}
剩下的事情将由EF的魔术来完成,尽管在另一端明确定义关系也是一个好主意:
public class cart_row
{
[Key, DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public long? id_cartRow_fictive { get; set; }
public long? id_product { get; set; }
public int quantity { get; set; }
....
public long? id_cart {get; set;}
public cart cart {get; set;}
}
在DbContext中:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<cart_row>()
.HasOne(cr => cr.cart)
.WithMany(c => c.cart_rows)
.HasForeignKey(cr => cr.id_cart);
}
但是,还有许多其他方法可以实现此目的,有关更多信息,请检查: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/modeling/relationships
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我找到了答案,可能是可以帮助某人建立这样的第三级关联。只需添加: modelBuilder.Entity()。ToTable(“ carts”);
如下所示进入数据库上下文。
在数据库上下文中:
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<cart>()
.HasRequired(s => s.associations)
.WithRequiredPrincipal(ad => ad.cart);
modelBuilder.Entity<cart_row>()
.HasRequired(cr => cr.AssociationsCartAux)
.WithMany(c => c.cart_rows)
.HasForeignKey(cr => cr.id_AssocCartAux);
modelBuilder.Entity<AssociationsCartAux>().ToTable("carts"); <== this solved my issue