我有一个包含4列(A, B, C, D)
的雅典娜表,我想找到:
A
和B
的每个唯一组合关联的行数A
和B
对中最近一行的C值,其中D
是时间戳记例如,如果这是输入数据
+---+---+-----+------------+
| A | B | C | D |
+---+---+-----+------------+
| 1 | 1 | 'a' | 2019-04-04 |
| 1 | 1 | 'b' | 2019-04-03 |
| 1 | 2 | 'c' | 2019-04-02 |
| 1 | 3 | 'd' | 2019-04-01 |
| 2 | 2 | 'e' | 2019-04-03 |
| 2 | 2 | 'f' | 2019-04-04 |
+---+---+-----+------------+
这是所需的输出
+---+---+----------+-------+
| A | B | newest_C | count |
+---+---+----------+-------+
| 1 | 1 | 'a' | 2 |
| 1 | 2 | 'c' | 1 |
| 1 | 3 | 'd' | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | 'f' | 2 |
+---+---+----------+-------+
我不太喜欢查询,我的最佳尝试是:
加入两个子查询,其中一个进行计数,另一个则按时间对每一行进行排名。然后在联接上,仅选择排名最高的行。
WITH t1 AS (
SELECT A, B, count(*)
FROM data
GROUP BY A, B
),
t2 AS (
SELECT A, B, C, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY A, B ORDER BY D DESC) AS rank
FROM data
)
SELECT t1.A, t1.B, t2.newest_C, t1.count
FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.A = t2.A AND t1.B = t2.B
WHERE rank = 1
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Presto具有一些复杂的聚合功能。所以:
select a, b, count(*) as cnt,
max_by(c, d)
from t
group by a, b;
max_by()
在documentation中进行了说明。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这可以使用Presto window functions来实现:
SELECT a, b, c AS newest_c, cnt
FROM (
SELECT
t.*,
COUNT(*) OVER(PARTITION BY a, b) AS cnt,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY a, b ORDER BY d DESC) AS rn
FROM mytable t
) x WHERE rn = 1
在子查询中,窗口函数可用于计算具有相同(a, b)
元组的记录数,并通过降序d
对记录进行排名。然后,外部查询将过滤每个组中的最新记录。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
戈登·利诺夫(Gordon Linoff)的解决方案还可以。如果您不想使用max_by:
SELECT t1.a, t1.b, t1.c, t2.count
FROM data AS t1
INNER JOIN
(SELECT a, b, count(*) AS count, max(d) AS d
FROM data
GROUP BY a,b) AS t2
ON t1.a = t2.a AND t1.b = t2.b AND t1.d = t2.d
这里是a demo!