更新:我使用this answer
中描述的方法解决了这个问题我对这个问题感到有些困惑,我认为这应该很简单。
所以我的应用程序下载了一个图像,并在ImageView中呈现位图,ImageView是RelativeLayout的子元素。 我希望ImageView适合父宽度,并调整它的大小以保持宽高比。
这是我的XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/banner" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></RelativeLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello"
/>
</LinearLayout>
代码:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
RelativeLayout banner = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.banner);
ImageView imgV = new ImageView(this);
imgV.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
// I tried all the scale types : CENTER_INSIDE : same effect, FIT_CENTER : same effect...
imgV.setBackgroundColor(0x00FFFF00);
imgV.setAdjustViewBounds(Color.BLUE);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
banner.addView(imgV,params);
// Some code downloading the image stream
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream);
imgV.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
渴望:
结果:
答案 0 :(得分:146)
感谢@Julien和@js。 这是ImageView的完整解决方案,即使位图小于ImageView,也会拉伸位图高度,保留纵横比。
public class ResizableImageView extends ImageView {
public ResizableImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
Drawable d = getDrawable();
if(d!=null){
// ceil not round - avoid thin vertical gaps along the left/right edges
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = (int) Math.ceil((float) width * (float) d.getIntrinsicHeight() / (float) d.getIntrinsicWidth());
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}else{
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
}
您可以在xml布局中使用此类而不是ImageView。
<com.example.ResizableImageView
android:id="@+id/banner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/banner" />
答案 1 :(得分:50)
您可能正在寻找xml中的android:adjustViewBounds="true"
或Java中的imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true)
。
答案 2 :(得分:8)
正如我在评论中提到的,我将ImageView子类化。我找到了我的代码,你走了:
protected class ResizableImageView extends ImageView
{
private Bitmap mBitmap;
// Constructor
public ResizableImageView(Context context)
{
super(context);
}
// Overriden methods
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec,
int heightMeasureSpec) {
if(mBitmap != null)
{
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = width * mBitmap.getHeight() / mBitmap.getWidth();
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
else
{
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec,
heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
@Override
public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bitmap)
{
mBitmap = bitmap;
super.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:2)
我认为您应该将imgV宽度更改为“match_parent”
您应该将比例类型更改为imgV.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE);
答案 4 :(得分:2)
我对@Seraphim S的解决方案做了一些改动,以解释图像可能很宽的情况,并且视图的边界也很宽(例如,将设备旋转到横向模式)。
public class ResizableImageView extends ImageView {
public ResizableImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
Drawable d = getDrawable();
if (d != null) {
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (width >= height) {
width = (int) Math.ceil((float) height * (float) d.getIntrinsicWidth() / (float) d.getIntrinsicHeight());
} else {
height = (int) Math.ceil((float) width * (float) d.getIntrinsicHeight() / (float) d.getIntrinsicWidth());
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
} else {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
}