我想编写如下的python函数:
import numpy as np
a = [[-0.17985, 0.178971],[-0.15312,0.226988]]
(lambda x: x if x > 0 else np.exp(x)-1)(a)
以下是python错误消息:
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-8-78cecdd2fe9f> in <module>
----> 1 (lambda x: x if x > 0 else np.exp(x)-1)(a)
<ipython-input-8-78cecdd2fe9f> in <lambda>(x)
----> 1 (lambda x: x if x > 0 else np.exp(x)-1)(a)
TypeError: '>' not supported between instances of 'list' and 'int'
如何解决此问题?
例如:
a = [[-0.17985, 0.178971],[-0.15312,0.226988]]
b = f(a)
预期产量
b = [[-0.1646, 0.17897],[-0.14197, 0.22699]]
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您有一个列表列表,因此需要进行其他迭代:
import numpy as np
a = [[-0.17985, 0.178971],[-0.15312,0.226988]]
f = lambda x: x if x > 0 else np.exp(x)-1
res = []
for x in a:
lst = []
for y in x:
lst.append(f(y))
res.append(lst)
print(res)
# [[-0.16460448865975663, 0.17897099999999999], [-0.14197324757693675, 0.226988]]
由于最终结果是列表,因此可以使用列表理解更好地解决此问题:
[[x if x > 0 else np.exp(x)-1 for x in y] for y in a]
或使用定义的lambda
:
[[f(x) for x in y] for y in a]