Dart-如何强制将地图关键字包含在列表字符串中

时间:2019-04-05 10:17:45

标签: typescript dart

假设我有以下包含key1key2的地图:

Map<String, bool> _map = {
  'dog': true,
  'cat': true
};

现在,我想强制Dart只允许某些键。在Typescript中,我可以做类似的事情:

enum AvailableKeysEnum {
  Dog = 'dog',
  Cat = 'cat'
}

interface AvailableKeys {
  [key in AvailableKeysEnum]: boolean;
}

const availableKeys: AvailableKeys = {
  'dog': true, // Allowed
  'cat': true, // Allowed
  'dolphin': true // Denied
}

我的问题是,如何强制Dart只允许某些键?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果我理解正确(我不知道TypeScript)

Dart没有关键约束,因此必须扩展Map并实现这些约束。这是代码。

import 'dart:collection';

class InvalidKeyError<K> extends Error {
  final Object key;
  final Set<K> keys;

  InvalidKeyError(this.key, this.keys);

  @override
  String toString() => "InvalidKeyError: $key not found in $keys";
}

class SpecialMap<K, V> extends MapMixin<K, V> {
  final Set<K> availableKeys;

  final Map<K, V> _map = {};

  SpecialMap(this.availableKeys) : assert(availableKeys != null);

  @override
  Iterable<K> get keys => _map.keys;

  @override
  void clear() => _map.clear();

  @override
  V remove(Object key) => _map.remove(key);

  @override
  V operator [](Object key) => availableKeys.contains(key)
      ? _map[key]
      : throw InvalidKeyError(key, availableKeys);

  @override
  operator []=(K key, V value) => availableKeys.contains(key)
      ? _map[key] = value
      : throw InvalidKeyError(key, availableKeys);
}

void main() {
  final availableKeys = {"cat", "dog"};
  final map = SpecialMap<String, bool>(availableKeys);

  map["cat"] = true;
  map["dog"] = true;
  map["anything else"] = false; //will throw InvalidKeyError at runtime
}

尽管您可以根据需要简单地限制类型。像这样的东西。

enum Keys {cat, dog}

void main(){
  final Map<Keys, bool> map = {};
  map[Keys.cat] = true;
  map[Keys.dog] = true;
  map["any other type"] = false; //complie time error
}