我正在尝试使用SqlDataReader类的GetColumnSchema方法。但是VS告诉我SqlDataReader不包含GetColumnSchema的定义。我会错过名称空间或程序集引用吗?
我的项目正在使用.NET Framework 4.6.1
using System;
using DocuWare.LoggingNew;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
private void WriteSQLQueryOutputToTextFile(string DBUser, string DBUserPassword, string sqlQuery, string databaseName, string nameOfOutputFile)
{
StreamWriter outputFile = new StreamWriter(dWTestResult + "\\DatabaseUpgradeCheck\\" + nameOfOutputFile);
using (SqlConnection sqlCon = new SqlConnection("Data Source=" + GetEnvironmentVariable.MachineName + "; Initial Catalog=" + databaseName + "; User ID=" + DBUser + "; Password=" + DBUserPassword + ";"))
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sqlQuery, sqlCon);
sqlCon.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
try
{
while (reader.Read())
{
var columnSchema = reader.GetColumnSchema();
string header = string.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
{
header += $", {columnSchema[i].ColumnName}";
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
logger.Debug(ex, "Writing Database Output to the " + nameOfOutputFile + " file failed");
}
finally
{
reader.Close();
outputFile.Close();
sqlCon.Close();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
SqlDataReader
具有属性GetName()
,该属性接受索引并返回列名。
GetName()在大多数.Net框架(从v1.1起)和.Net核心(从v1.0起)版本中受支持。
while (reader.Read())
{
string header = string.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
{
header += $", {reader.GetName(i)}";
}
}
或者您可以使用方法链接和Linq来做到这一点:
// returns List<string>
var columns = Enumerable.Range(0, reader.FieldCount)
.Select(reader.GetName)
.ToList();
// columns joined on ", "
var header = string.Join(", ", columns);