我有一个关于变量分配的Java基础的初学者问题。
在我的示例代码中,我有3个框(对象)。我将框分配如下:
Box box1 = new Box("Furniture", 1);
Box box2 = new Box("Games", 2);
Box box3 = new Box("Cloths", 3);
box1 = box2;
box2 = box3;
System.out.println(box1.toString());
System.out.println(box2.toString());
现在,我希望box1也指向box3。但事实证明,即使我也将box2的引用更改为box3,它仍然指向box2。为什么会这样?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
这是您的初始状态:
//build a dictionary so you don't need to do n x m for loops
var cDataDic = {};
for(let i=0;i<cData.length;i++){
if(cDataDic[cData[i].customer_name]){
cDataDic[cData[i].customer_name].push(cData[i]);
}else{
cDataDic[cData[i].customer_name] = [cData[i]];
}
}
//add lanes object
for(let i=0;i<cData2.length;i++){
if(cDataDic[cData2[i].customer]){
cData2[i].lanes = cDataDic[cData2[i].customer]
}
}
这是 +-----------------+ +----------------+
| box1 ( ref ) +------------>| box1 ( obj ) |
+-----------------+ +----------------+
+-----------------+ +----------------+
| box2 ( ref ) +------------>| box2 ( obj ) |
+-----------------+ +----------------+
+------------------+ +----------------+
| box3 ( ref ) +----------->| box3 ( obj ) |
+------------------+ +----------------+
之后发生的事情:
box1 = box2
这是 +-----------------+ +----------------+
| box1 ( ref ) +----+ | box1 ( obj ) |
+-----------------+ | +----------------+
|
+-----------------+ +------> +----------------+
| box2 ( ref ) +------------>| box2 ( obj ) |
+-----------------+ +----------------+
+------------------+ +----------------+
| box3 ( ref ) +----------->| box3 ( obj ) |
+------------------+ +----------------+
box2 = box3
现在,您应该能够弄清楚输出为何如此。 :)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
看看以下内容是否对您更有意义。
int box1 = 1;
int box2 = 2;
int box3 = 3;
box1 = box2;
box2 = box3;
System.out.println(box1);
System.out.println(box2);
box1
打印“ 2”,box2
打印“ 3”。这与复制引用的工作方式完全相同,并且始终具有相同的模式。