Question

我正在尝试执行.sql脚本或从SQL>提示符查询到多个实例。

但是我无法以这种方式执行它。

<project>
...
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        ...
        <java.version>11.0.2</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>11.0.2</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11.0.2</maven.compiler.target>

        <jsoup.version>1.7.3</jsoup.version>
        ...
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        ...
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <!-- exclusion of tomcat because of jetty -->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
                </exclusion>

                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>

                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
            <!--<version>${spring.version}</version>-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.6</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.15</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

    <build>
        ...
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
                        <version>1.2.8.RELEASE</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <configuration>
                    <jvmArguments>
                        -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005
                    </jvmArguments>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            ...
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <profiles>

        <!-- tomcat - default -->
        <profile>
            <id>tomcat</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </dependency>

                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
                </dependency>

                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </profile>
        ...
    </profiles>
</project>

当然，我还有其他一些方法可以完成任务，如下所示：

SQL> conn username/password@REMOTE @sqlscript.sql
OR
SQL> conn username/password@REMOTE @select name from v$database;

但是我正在寻找不同的方式，请在下面的执行中查找 SQL> 提示的错误：

M:\> echo select d.name, p.profile, p.limit from dba_profiles p, v$database d where resource_name = 'PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION' and profile in ('USERS','SERVICEACCOUNTS'); | sqlplus username/password#77@remotestring

它应该给出查询输出。

Answer 1

创建环境变量SQLPATH

例如。 Windows

C:\sql>echo %SQLPATH%
c:\sql

创建文件c:\sql\login.sql

set linesize 10000
select name from v$database;
@@init.sql

创建文件c:\sql\init.sql

select sysdate from dual;

测试

C:\sql>sqlplus  /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Apr 4 22:41:52 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SP2-0640: Not connected
SP2-0640: Not connected
SQL> conn system/manager
Connected.

NAME
---------
ORCL


SYSDATE
---------
04-APR-19

SQL> conn system/manager@ORCL
Connected.

NAME
---------
ORCL


SYSDATE
---------
04-APR-19

SQL>

如何在多个远程实例中执行.sql脚本或从Oracle SQL>提示符查询？

1 个答案: