我正在尝试为RISC-V编写汇编代码(尽管第一次是RISC-V, 我为其他几个CPU编写过代码),清单中的内容看起来并不像 我的预期:我正在尝试使用“ la dest,label”加载地址 将标签放入寄存器中,该寄存器稍后将用作指针。但是,在 列出后,我将PC相对偏移的值视为零。 当我插入“ j标签”指令只是为了测试汇编程序时,我看到 正确值的指令偏移量字段。好像“ auipc” 指令无法正常工作(或我犯了一些初学者错误)。
我正在使用针对以下目标编译的“ binutils-2.28”的汇编程序 “ riscv32”。
这是汇编代码:
.section .text
.globl _start
_start:
.equ MON_OUT_ADDR, 0x00000000 # TBD
.equ MON_BASE_ADDR, 0x12345678 # TBD
.equ MON_OUT_ADDR_OFFSET, 0x0
.equ BASE_ADDR_OFFSET, 0x4
#.org 0x0 # TBD.
mon_isr:
j isr_data # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
la x1,isr_data # x1 - ISR data ptr.
la x1,wfi_endless_loop # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
lui x1,%hi(isr_data) # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
auipc x1,%pcrel_hi(isr_data) # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
addi x1,x1,%lo(isr_data) # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
auipc x1,%hi(0x00010004) # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
addi x1,x1,%lo(0x00010004) # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
lw x15,MON_OUT_ADDR_OFFSET(x1)
lw x8,BASE_ADDR_OFFSET(x1)
wfi_endless_loop:
j wfi_endless_loop
.org 0x00010000
#isr_data:
.word MON_OUT_ADDR
isr_data:
.word MON_BASE_ADDR
这是清单:
GAS LISTING /some_path/temp/riscv_asm/debug.asm page 1
1 .section .text
2 .globl _start
3 _start:
4
5
6 .equ MON_OUT_ADDR, 0x00000000 # TBD
7 .equ MON_BASE_ADDR, 0x12345678 # TBD
8
9 .equ MON_OUT_ADDR_OFFSET, 0x0
10 .equ BASE_ADDR_OFFSET, 0x4
11
12
13
14 #.org 0x0 # TBD.
15 mon_isr:
16
17 0000 6F004100 j isr_data # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
18 0004 97000000 la x1,isr_data # x1 - ISR data ptr.
18 93800000
19
20 000c 97000000 la x1,wfi_endless_loop # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
20 93800000
21 0014 B7000000 lui x1,%hi(isr_data) # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
22 0018 97000000 auipc x1,%pcrel_hi(isr_data) # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
23 001c 93800000 addi x1,x1,%lo(isr_data) # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
24 0020 97000100 auipc x1,%hi(0x00010004) # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
25 0024 93804000 addi x1,x1,%lo(0x00010004) # <=== Dummy instruction, just to test riscv32-as
26
27 0028 83A70000 lw x15,MON_OUT_ADDR_OFFSET(x1)
28 002c 03A44000 lw x8,BASE_ADDR_OFFSET(x1)
29
30 wfi_endless_loop:
31 0030 6F000000 j wfi_endless_loop
32
33
34
35
36
37 0034 00000000 .org 0x00010000
37 00000000
37 00000000
37 00000000
37 00000000
38
39
40 #isr_data:
41 10000 00000000 .word MON_OUT_ADDR
42
43 isr_data:
44 10004 78563412 .word MON_BASE_ADDR
45
46
GAS LISTING /some_path/temp/riscv_asm/debug.asm page 2
DEFINED SYMBOLS
/some_path/temp/riscv_asm/debug.asm:3 .text:0000000000000000 _start
/some_path/temp/riscv_asm/debug.asm:6 *ABS*:0000000000000000 MON_OUT_ADDR
/some_path/temp/riscv_asm/debug.asm:7 *ABS*:0000000012345678 MON_BASE_ADDR
/some_path/temp/riscv_asm/debug.asm:9 *ABS*:0000000000000000 MON_OUT_ADDR_OFFSET
/some_path/temp/riscv_asm/debug.asm:10 *ABS*:0000000000000004 BASE_ADDR_OFFSET
/some_path/temp/riscv_asm/debug.asm:15 .text:0000000000000000 mon_isr
/some_path/temp/riscv_asm/debug.asm:43 .text:0000000000010004 isr_data
/some_path/temp/riscv_asm/debug.asm:30 .text:0000000000000030 wfi_endless_loop
/some_path/temp/riscv_asm/debug.asm:18 .text:0000000000000004 .L0
/some_path/temp/riscv_asm/debug.asm:20 .text:000000000000000c .L0
NO UNDEFINED SYMBOLS
“ la x1,isr_data”等指令中的偏移量看起来像零 而该标签的地址之间应该相差(0x10004) 以及下一条指令IIRC的地址。 汇编器中是否有错误,或者我做错了什么?
TIA!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我怀疑立即数字段为0的原因是因为您正在查看的对象文件尚未链接。
如果您使用readelf
在可执行文件上运行-r
,其中显示了重定位信息,您应该会看到类似以下内容的
Relocation section '.rela.text' at offset 0x1018c contains 11 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name + Addend
00000004 00000917 R_RISCV_PCREL_HI2 00010004 isr_data + 0
00000008 00000b18 R_RISCV_PCREL_LO1 00000004 .L0 + 0
0000000c 00000a17 R_RISCV_PCREL_HI2 00000030 wfi_endless_loop + 0
00000010 00000c18 R_RISCV_PCREL_LO1 0000000c .L0 + 0
00000014 0000091a R_RISCV_HI20 00010004 isr_data + 0
00000014 00000033 R_RISCV_RELAX 0
00000018 00000917 R_RISCV_PCREL_HI2 00010004 isr_data + 0
0000001c 0000091b R_RISCV_LO12_I 00010004 isr_data + 0
0000001c 00000033 R_RISCV_RELAX 0
00000000 00000911 R_RISCV_JAL 00010004 isr_data + 0
00000030 00000a11 R_RISCV_JAL 00000030 wfi_endless_loop + 0
链接器将使用这些信息将指令中的值替换为适当的值并使程序可执行。因此,立即数始终为0的原因是因为尚未为其指定最终值。
您可以通过运行riscv-ld yourobject.o -o yourexecutable