Question

如何在Python 3中使用正则表达式查找字符串？

textfile.txt

21/02/2018
23/02/2018
yes/2s20/2620 A/RB2
417 A/FOüR COT

Python代码

import re
with open('textfile.txt','r') as f: 
     input_file = f.readlines()
b_list = []
for i in input_file:
     s = re.findall(r'^(?=.*/F)(?:[^/\n]*/){1,}[^/\n]*$|^(?=.*A/RB2$)(?:[^/\n]*/){3,}[^/\n]*$',i)
     if len(s) > 0:
        print(s)
        b_list.append(s)
print(b_list,"***********")

预期输出：

yes/2s20/2620 A/RB2
417 A/FOüR COT

Answer 1

所有清理完毕

import re

b_list = []
match_string = re.compile(r'^(?=.*/F)(?:[^/\n]*/){1,}[^/\n]*$|^(?=.*A/RB2$)(?:[^/\n]*/){3,}[^/\n]*$')
with open('textfile.txt') as f:
    for i in f:
        match = match_string.match(i)
        if match:
            print(match.group(0))
            b_list.append(match.group(0)) #  Unsure what you need in b_list, this will only add the found string

原始答案：

尝试将for循环置于with语句下，并消除对readlines的需求

import re
with open('textfile.txt','r') as f:
    b_list = []
    for i in f:
         s = re.match(r'^(?=.*/F)(?:[^/\n]*/){1,}[^/\n]*$|^(?=.*A/RB2$)(?:[^/\n]*/){3,}[^/\n]*$',i)
         if s:
            print(s.group(0))
            b_list.append(s)

也可以仅使用findall来表明每行仅匹配一个项目。使用原始代码：

     s = re.findall(r'^(?=.*/F)(?:[^/\n]*/){1,}[^/\n]*$|^(?=.*A/RB2$)(?:[^/\n]*/){3,}[^/\n]*$',i)
     if len(s) > 0:
        print(s[0])
        b_list.append(s)

Answer 2

我的回复是针对您在编辑之前提出的原始问题，但我认为这非常相似，您可能仍可以使用它。

import re
d = """
"21/02/2018","23/02/2018","yes/2s20/2620 A/RB2","417 A/FOüR COT"
"""

regexpr1=r'\d\d\/\d\d/\d\d\d\d\"\,\"\d\d\/\d\d\/\d\d\d\d\",\"(.*?)\"'

s = re.findall(regexpr1, d)

print("Results for regexpr1 are")
print(s)

regexpr2=r'\"\,\"(.*?)\"'

s = re.findall(regexpr2, d)

for x in s:
    regexpr=r'\d\d\/\d\d/\d\d\d\d'
    z=re.findall(regexpr, x)
    if(z):
        s.remove(x)

print("Results for regexpr2 are")
print(s)

输出

Results for regexpr1 are
['yes/2s20/2620 A/RB2']
Results for regexpr2 are
['417 A/FOüR COT']

如何在Python 3中使用正则表达式查找字符串？

2 个答案: