Spring Boot:无法配置数据源:未指定“ url”属性,并且无法配置任何嵌入式数据源

时间:2019-04-02 18:28:17

标签: java spring spring-boot

运行Web应用程序时引发以下错误。

Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class

引发错误的说明如下,

Description:

Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class


    Action:

    Consider the following:<br>
        If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
<br>    If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).

在引用this answer之后,我知道我必须对我的pom.xml文件进行一些更改。但是我不知道要更改什么,甚至StackOverflow上的类似类型问题也无法帮助我解决问题。

我的pom.xml如下(当我创建项目时,我已经添加了“ Web”,“ JPA”,“ MySQL”依赖项)

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>SL2INDUSTRY</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>SL2INDUSTRY</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>

        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-jasper -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat/jackson-dataformat-xml -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.8</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>

    </project>
  

请注意,在这种情况下,我不需要处理H2数据库,因此H2不是我的解决方案

编辑: application.properties个文件

spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

有几种可能性,但是第一次您需要做三件事。

1-您对pom.xml的依赖项的特定兼容版本

2-您需要在pom.xml上添加数据库driverConnector

3-在src / main / resources / application.properties目录中创建application.properties并将您的数据库配置放在此处。

application.properties(注意:使用数据库配置更改值)

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_example

spring.datasource.username=user

spring.datasource.password=ThePassword

您可以在此处检查模板: https://spring.io/guides/gs/accessing-data-mysql/

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果您阅读错误痕迹:

Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class

您会注意到他正在尝试使用hikari数据源来配置与bd的连接。这是怎么回事?

您使用spring boot2。并且此版本的spring boot更改了默认配置。

您可以在此地址看到

https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-hikari#spring-boot-2

  

在Spring Boot 2中,Hikari是默认的DataSource实现。

     

这是Spring Boot 1.x的更改:

     

·对Hikari的依赖关系现在自动包含在spring-boot-starter-data-jpa中

     

·现在,自动确定DataSource实现的发现算法更喜欢使用Hikari,而不是TomcatJDBC(请参阅参考手册)。

     

因此,如果要在基于Spring Boot 2.x的应用程序中使用Hikari,则无需执行任何操作。

和光的配置不同。

然后,我想您想使用tomcat连接池。您可以这样做:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
            <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>9.0.10</version>
</dependency>
  

默认情况下,它将从spring jpa配置中排除Hikari,然后您将需要tomcat-jdbc。您可以配置数据源:

     

这种简单的方法使我们能够使用Tomcat连接池获取Spring Boot,而不必编写@Configuration类并以编程方式定义DataSource bean。

     

还值得注意的是,在这种情况下,我们正在使用H2内存数据库。 Spring Boot将为我们自动配置H2,而无需指定数据库URL,用户和密码。

     

我们只需要在“ pom.xml”文件中包含相应的依赖项,Spring Boot就会为我们完成其余的工作。

     

或者,也可以跳过Spring Boot使用的连接池扫描算法,并使用“ spring.datasource.type”属性在“ application.properties”文件中明确指定连接池数据源:

spring.datasource.type=org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource
// other spring datasource properties
spring.datasource.url=...
spring.datasource.username=...
spring.datasource.password=...
...

这里您具有禁用Hikari并配置tomcat的完整参考:

https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-tomcat-connection-pool

如果要使用Hikari,则配置不同:

https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-hikari

但是这两个选项之一可以解决您的问题。