运行Web应用程序时引发以下错误。
Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class
引发错误的说明如下,
Description:
Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.
Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class
Action:
Consider the following:<br>
If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
<br> If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).
在引用this answer之后,我知道我必须对我的pom.xml
文件进行一些更改。但是我不知道要更改什么,甚至StackOverflow上的类似类型问题也无法帮助我解决问题。
我的pom.xml
如下(当我创建项目时,我已经添加了“ Web”,“ JPA”,“ MySQL”依赖项)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>SL2INDUSTRY</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>SL2INDUSTRY</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-jasper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat/jackson-dataformat-xml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
请注意,在这种情况下,我不需要处理H2数据库,因此H2不是我的解决方案
编辑:
application.properties
个文件
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
答案 0 :(得分:1)
有几种可能性,但是第一次您需要做三件事。
1-您对pom.xml的依赖项的特定兼容版本
2-您需要在pom.xml上添加数据库driverConnector
3-在src / main / resources / application.properties目录中创建application.properties并将您的数据库配置放在此处。
application.properties(注意:使用数据库配置更改值)
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_example
spring.datasource.username=user
spring.datasource.password=ThePassword
您可以在此处检查模板: https://spring.io/guides/gs/accessing-data-mysql/
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果您阅读错误痕迹:
Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class
您会注意到他正在尝试使用hikari数据源来配置与bd的连接。这是怎么回事?
您使用spring boot2。并且此版本的spring boot更改了默认配置。
您可以在此地址看到
https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-hikari#spring-boot-2
在Spring Boot 2中,Hikari是默认的DataSource实现。
这是Spring Boot 1.x的更改:
·对Hikari的依赖关系现在自动包含在spring-boot-starter-data-jpa中
·现在,自动确定DataSource实现的发现算法更喜欢使用Hikari,而不是TomcatJDBC(请参阅参考手册)。
因此,如果要在基于Spring Boot 2.x的应用程序中使用Hikari,则无需执行任何操作。
和光的配置不同。
然后,我想您想使用tomcat连接池。您可以这样做:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
<artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>9.0.10</version>
</dependency>
默认情况下,它将从spring jpa配置中排除Hikari,然后您将需要tomcat-jdbc。您可以配置数据源:
这种简单的方法使我们能够使用Tomcat连接池获取Spring Boot,而不必编写@Configuration类并以编程方式定义DataSource bean。
还值得注意的是,在这种情况下,我们正在使用H2内存数据库。 Spring Boot将为我们自动配置H2,而无需指定数据库URL,用户和密码。
我们只需要在“ pom.xml”文件中包含相应的依赖项,Spring Boot就会为我们完成其余的工作。
或者,也可以跳过Spring Boot使用的连接池扫描算法,并使用“ spring.datasource.type”属性在“ application.properties”文件中明确指定连接池数据源:
spring.datasource.type=org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource
// other spring datasource properties
spring.datasource.url=...
spring.datasource.username=...
spring.datasource.password=...
...
这里您具有禁用Hikari并配置tomcat的完整参考:
https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-tomcat-connection-pool
如果要使用Hikari,则配置不同:
https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-hikari
但是这两个选项之一可以解决您的问题。