我想用python编写一个程序，该程序创建一个xlsx文件，每个字母都有一张纸。我想读取150个文件，这些文件的数字和名称分别与“：”（例如，“ 03005：stackoverflow”）对应，并在每行中将每个数字及其名称放入以该名称的第一个字母开头的工作表中。
当我执行程序时，它给了我这个错误，我不知道如何解决。并非每次我执行它时，它都会在相同的时间失败。
import openpyxl
import tkinter, re
import xlwt
import os.path
def read_file(name,e,arrayPositions,fileName):
f = open(name,"r",encoding="utf8")
print("El fichero que estamos leyendo es "+name)
for line in f.readlines():
words = line.split(":")
if (words[1])[0] is None:
if (words[1])[0] == "A":
sheet = e.get_sheet("A")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[0],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[0],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[0]=arrayPositions[0]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "B":
sheet = e.get_sheet("B")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[1],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[1],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[1]=arrayPositions[1]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "C":
sheet = e.get_sheet("C")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[2],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[2],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[2]=arrayPositions[2]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "D":
sheet = e.get_sheet("D")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[3],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[3],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[3]=arrayPositions[3]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "E":
sheet = e.get_sheet("E")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[4],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[4],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[4]=arrayPositions[4]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "F":
sheet = e.get_sheet("F")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[5],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[5],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[5]=arrayPositions[5]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "G":
sheet = e.get_sheet("G")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[6],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[6],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[6]=arrayPositions[6]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "H":
sheet = e.get_sheet("H")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[7],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[7],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[7]=arrayPositions[7]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "I":
sheet = e.get_sheet("I")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[8],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[8],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[8]=arrayPositions[8]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "J":
sheet = e.get_sheet("J")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[9],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[9],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[9]=arrayPositions[9]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "K":
sheet = e.get_sheet("K")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[10],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[10],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[10]=arrayPositions[10]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "L":
sheet = e.get_sheet("L")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[11],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[11],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[11]=arrayPositions[11]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "M":
sheet = e.get_sheet("M")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[12],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[12],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[12]=arrayPositions[12]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "N":
sheet = e.get_sheet("N")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[13],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[13],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[13]=arrayPositions[13]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "Ñ":
sheet = e.get_sheet("Ñ")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[14],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[14],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[14]=arrayPositions[14]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "O":
sheet = e.get_sheet("O")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[15],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[15],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[15]=arrayPositions[15]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "P":
sheet = e.get_sheet("P")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[16],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[16],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[16]=arrayPositions[16]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "Q":
sheet = e.get_sheet("Q")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[17],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[17],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[17]=arrayPositions[17]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "R":
sheet = e.get_sheet("R")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[18],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[18],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[18]=arrayPositions[18]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "S":
sheet = e.get_sheet("S")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[19],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[19],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[19]=arrayPositions[19]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "T":
sheet = e.get_sheet("T")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[20],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[20],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[20]=arrayPositions[20]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "U":
sheet = e.get_sheet("U")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[21],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[21],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[21]=arrayPositions[21]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "V":
sheet = e.get_sheet("V")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[22],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[22],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[22]=arrayPositions[22]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "W":
sheet = e.get_sheet("W")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[23],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[23],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[23]=arrayPositions[23]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "Y":
sheet = e.get_sheet("Y")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[24],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[24],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[24]=arrayPositions[24]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "X":
sheet = e.get_sheet("X")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[25],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[25],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[25]=arrayPositions[25]+1
if (words[1])[0] == "Z":
sheet = e.get_sheet("Z")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[26],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[26],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[26]=arrayPositions[26]+1
e.save(fileName)
f.close()
return arrayPositions
fileName = "aCode.xlsx"
e = xlwt.Workbook(fileName)
e.add_sheet("A")
e.add_sheet("B")
e.add_sheet("C")
e.add_sheet("D")
e.add_sheet("E")
e.add_sheet("F")
e.add_sheet("G")
e.add_sheet("H")
e.add_sheet("I")
e.add_sheet("J")
e.add_sheet("K")
e.add_sheet("L")
e.add_sheet("M")
e.add_sheet("N")
e.add_sheet("Ñ")
e.add_sheet("O")
e.add_sheet("P")
e.add_sheet("Q")
e.add_sheet("R")
e.add_sheet("S")
e.add_sheet("T")
e.add_sheet("U")
e.add_sheet("V")
e.add_sheet("W")
e.add_sheet("X")
e.add_sheet("Y")
e.add_sheet("Z")
arrayPositions = [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
for x in range(1,150):
arrayPositions = read_file(str(x)+".txt",e,arrayPositions, fileName)
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您有
if (words[1])[0] is None:
，然后将words[1][0]的值与某些字符进行比较。
您是要写
if (words[1])[0] is not None:
因此，如果这些值不是NoneType，它将进入inner if并将该值与字符进行比较
更新
当然不能解决您的问题，就像列表单词没有元素[1]或单词[1] [0]没有元素会给您索引错误。有很多方法可以查看具有该索引的列表是否存在。但是对您来说，最简单的方法是将if (words[1])[0] is None:更改为try:，并在if语句后写入except:。例如：
if (words[1])[0] is None:
if (words[1])[0] == "A":
sheet = e.get_sheet("A")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[0],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[0],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[0]=arrayPositions[0]+1
**all other ifs
到
try:
if (words[1])[0] == "A":
sheet = e.get_sheet("A")
sheet.write(arrayPositions[0],0,(words[1])[:-1])
sheet.write(arrayPositions[0],1,words[0])
arrayPositions[0]=arrayPositions[0]+1
** All other if statements
except:
pass