Question

我正在通过appium自动化Amazon应用程序。在产品说明页面中，它使用Webview。但是在appium中使用getContextHandles（）时，它仅返回NATIVE_APP作为上下文。甚至直接使用driver.context（“ WEBVIEW_1”）进行切换也会引发异常，表明不存在此类上下文。

如何在Amazon应用中切换到Webview。

public class AmazonTest {
    AndroidDriver<MobileElement> driver;

    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
        //Set up desired capabilities and pass the Android app-activity and app-package to Appium
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("VERSION", "9"); 
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Mi A2");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName","Android");
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.amazon.mShop.android.shopping");
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.amazon.mShop.home.HomeActivity");

        //Url where appium server is running
        URL url = new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub");
        driver = new AndroidDriver<>(url, capabilities);
    }


    public void amazonTest() throws InterruptedException {
        //Skip sign in
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        MobileElement skipSignInButton = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(By.id("com.amazon.mShop.android.shopping:id/skip_sign_in_button"));
        skipSignInButton.click();

        //Search for IPhone
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(7, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        MobileElement searchTextElement = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(By.id("com.amazon.mShop.android.shopping:id/rs_search_src_text"));
        searchTextElement.sendKeys("iPhone X"+"\n");

        //click on first result
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(7, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        MobileElement firstResult = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.TextView[contains(@text,'Apple iPhone X (64GB) - Space Grey')]"));
        firstResult.click();

        //Click on Enter Pincode button
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        MobileElement pincodeButton = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(By.id("com.amazon.mShop.android.shopping:id/loc_ux_gps_enter_pincode"));
        pincodeButton.click();

        //Enter pincode
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(7, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        MobileElement pinTextBox = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(By.id("com.amazon.mShop.android.shopping:id/loc_ux_pin_code_text_pt1"));
        pinTextBox.sendKeys("248002");
        MobileElement applyButton = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(By.id("com.amazon.mShop.android.shopping:id/loc_ux_update_pin_code"));
        applyButton.click();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        //Swipe up to show the buy now button
        TouchAction ta = new TouchAction(driver);
        ta.press(PointOption.point(540, 1420)).moveTo(PointOption.point(540, 200)).release().perform();


        Set<String> con = driver.getContextHandles(); //Get all context associated with this app
        for(String s : con) {   //only showing native app
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

    //close the application
    public void teardown(){
        driver.quit();
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        AmazonTest d = new AmazonTest();
        //simulating TestNg Flow
        try {
            d.setUp();
            d.amazonTest();
            d.teardown();
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

对于混合应用程序，您将需要一个调试应用程序以使用appium运行自动化测试。如果将发布版本用于混合应用程序，则将能够自动执行本机上下文。但是要运行非本机内容，您将需要一个调试应用程序。

本地应用：无需调试应用。

混合应用程序：需要使用调试应用程序来检测Web元素，两种方式都可以使用本机内容。

在Appium中的Amazon App中切换上下文

1 个答案: