ID | Name
1 Brain
2 Amy
ID | WorkDay | MissionCode
1 2019-01-01 2360
1 2019-02-01 2470
2 2019-01-01 4470
2 2019-02-01 7210
我想要实现的是,我想获取表1的所有字段并在表2上保持左联接,但仅是最新的WorkDay值,如下所示:
ID | Name | WorkDay | MissionCode
1 Brain 2019-02-01 2470
2 Amy 2019-02-01 7210
到目前为止我尝试过的是:
SELECT
table1.*, t2.WorkDay, t2.MissionCode
FROM
table1
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT
*
FROM
table2
ORDER BY
WorkDay DESC
LIMIT 0,1) AS t2
ON
t2.id = table1.id
但是它从table2返回NULL值,像这样:
ID | Name | WorkDay | MissionCode
1 Brain NULL NULL
2 Amy NULL NULL
我测试了相同的查询,在内部联接的select命令中添加了额外的WHERE子句,并且该查询成功。
SELECT
table1.*, t2.WorkDay, t2.MissionCode
FROM
table1
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT
*
FROM
table2
**WHERE id = 1**
ORDER BY
WorkDay DESC
LIMIT 0,1) AS t2
ON
t2.id = table1.id
对于课程的第一行,它返回OK:
ID | Name | WorkDay | MissionCode
1 Brain 2019-02-01 2470
2 Amy NULL NULL
但是我不能使用
WHERE id = table1.id
因为MySQL说
Unknown column 'table1.id' in 'where clause'
那么,正确的方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以使用简单的JOIN
到table2
,只需将MAX(WorkDay)
条件作为相关子查询放入JOIN
条件中,即可访问{{1 }} id值:
table1
输出:
SELECT *
FROM table1 t1
JOIN table2 t2 ON t2.id = t1.id AND
t2.WorkDay = (SELECT MAX(WorkDay)
FROM table2
WHERE table2.id = t1.id)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这也输出相同,但请注意@Nick的答案更好
---------- 1 ------------
select
t1.id,t1.name,t2.workday,t2.Missioncode
from t1
left join t2 on
t1.id=t2.id
and t2.workday =(select max(workday) from t2 );
---------- 2 ------------
select t1.id,t1.name,
(select max(workday) from t2 where t2.id=t1.id)as workday,
(select max(MissionCode) from t2 where t2.id=t1.id)as missioncode
from t1;