我想出了如何使用right click on the project->export->as runnable jar对应用进行测试而不使其日蚀，并使用终端并键入java -jar $file.jar来进行测试，但是当我在jenkins上尝试相同的命令时，问题就来了，控制台输出如下：
Starting OperaDriver 2.42.3135 (O58) on port 20597
Only local connections are allowed.
[1554121442.540][SEVERE]: bind() returned an error, errno=0: Cannot assign requested address (99)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoader.java:58)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'localhost.localdomain', ip: '127.0.0.1', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64', java.version: '11.0.2'
Driver info: driver.version: OperaDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:202)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.start(DriverService.java:188)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:79)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:552)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:213)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:131)
at org.openqa.selenium.opera.OperaDriver.<init>(OperaDriver.java:173)
at org.openqa.selenium.opera.OperaDriver.<init>(OperaDriver.java:160)
at org.openqa.selenium.opera.OperaDriver.<init>(OperaDriver.java:149)
at com.star.Simulation.Demo.testMethod(Demo.java:25)
at com.star.Simulation.Demo.main(Demo.java:42)
... 5 more
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker$TimeoutException: Timed out waiting for [http://localhost:20597/status] to be available after 20032 ms
at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:100)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:197)
... 15 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:204)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:148)
at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:75)
... 16 more
[SSH] completed
[SSH] exit-status: 1
Build step 'Execute shell script on remote host using ssh' marked build as failure
/*Sending e-mails to: some@mail
ERROR: Could not connect to SMTP host: localhost, port: 25
javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: localhost, port: 25;
nested exception is:
java.net.SocketTimeoutException: connect timed out
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1934)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:638)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:295)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:176)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:125)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:194)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
at hudson.tasks.MailSender.run(MailSender.java:131)
at hudson.tasks.Mailer.perform(Mailer.java:173)
at hudson.tasks.Mailer.perform(Mailer.java:136)
at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$1.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:20)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:744)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:690)
at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.post2(Build.java:186)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:635)
at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1843)
at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97)
at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:429)
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: connect timed out
at java.base/java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:399)
at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:242)
at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:224)
at java.base/java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:403)
at java.base/java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:591)
at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.createSocket(SocketFetcher.java:286)
at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:231)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1900)
... 18 more
this error is normal because I didn't configure the smtp server*/
Finished: FAILURE
您能指出我正确的方向吗？提前致谢 如果您需要我可以提供的其他信息，请问
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我找到了解决方案：打开终端并转到项目目录，在执行任何操作之前，在pom.xml中添加selenium，testng和java编译器插件（您可以在maven存储库网站上找到所有内容），下载Opera Webdriver并在您的系统中安装Opera，然后在您的课程中添加以下代码：
System.setProperty("webdriver.opera.driver", "path/to/your/operadriver");
System.setProperty("webdriver.opera.logfile", "any/path/to/operadriver.log");
OperaOptions options = new OperaOptions();
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
options.addArguments("disable-setuid-sandbox");
options.addArguments("start-maximized");
options.addArguments("disable-infobars");
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage"); // overcome limited resource problems
options.addArguments("--headless");
options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
WebDriver driver = new OperaDriver(options);
然后在终端上使用此命令（显然必须安装maven和java）：
mvn compile test
就这样