Istio直接Pod与Pod交流

时间:2019-04-01 12:48:45

标签: kubernetes istio

我与从与Istio一起部署的Pod到Pod的通信有问题吗?我实际上需要make Hazelcast discovery working with Istio来使用它,但在这里我将尝试对此问题进行概括。

让我们在Kubernetes上部署一个示例hello world服务。该服务在端口8000上回复HTTP请求。

$ kubectl create deployment nginx --image=crccheck/hello-world

创建的Pod分配了一个内部IP:

$ kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP           NODE                                                  NOMINATED NODE
hello-deployment-84d876dfd-s6r5w   1/1     Running   0          8m    10.20.3.32   gke-rafal-test-istio-1-0-default-pool-91f437a3-cf5d   <none>

在工作curl.yaml中,我们可以直接使用Pod IP。

apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: curl
spec:
  template:
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: curl
        image: byrnedo/alpine-curl
        command: ["curl",  "10.20.3.32:8000"]
      restartPolicy: Never
  backoffLimit: 4

在没有Istio的情况下运行作业会很好。

$ kubectl apply -f curl.yaml
$ kubectl logs pod/curl-pptlm
...
Hello World
...

但是,当我尝试对Istio进行相同操作时,它不起作用。 HTTP请求被Envoy阻止。

$ kubectl apply -f <(istioctl kube-inject -f curl.yaml)
$ kubectl logs pod/curl-s2bj6 curl
...
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 10.20.3.32 port 8000: Connection refused

我玩过服务条目,MESH_INTERNAL和MESH_EXTERNAL,但是没有成功。如何绕过Envoy并直接致电Pod?


编辑:istioctl kube-inject -f curl.yaml的输出。

$ istioctl kube-inject -f curl.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  name: curl
spec:
  backoffLimit: 4
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        sidecar.istio.io/status: '{"version":"dbf2d95ff300e5043b4032ed912ac004974947cdd058b08bade744c15916ba6a","initContainers":["istio-init"],"containers":["istio-proxy"],"volumes":["istio-envoy","istio-certs"],"imagePullSecrets":null}'
      creationTimestamp: null
    spec:
      containers:
      - command:
        - curl
        - 10.16.2.34:8000/
        image: byrnedo/alpine-curl
        name: curl
        resources: {}
      - args:
        - proxy
        - sidecar
        - --domain
        - $(POD_NAMESPACE).svc.cluster.local
        - --configPath
        - /etc/istio/proxy
        - --binaryPath
        - /usr/local/bin/envoy
        - --serviceCluster
        - curl.default
        - --drainDuration
        - 45s
        - --parentShutdownDuration
        - 1m0s
        - --discoveryAddress
        - istio-pilot.istio-system:15010
        - --zipkinAddress
        - zipkin.istio-system:9411
        - --connectTimeout
        - 10s
        - --proxyAdminPort
        - "15000"
        - --concurrency
        - "2"
        - --controlPlaneAuthPolicy
        - NONE
        - --statusPort
        - "15020"
        - --applicationPorts
        - ""
        env:
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        - name: INSTANCE_IP
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: status.podIP
        - name: ISTIO_META_POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: ISTIO_META_CONFIG_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        - name: ISTIO_META_INTERCEPTION_MODE
          value: REDIRECT
        image: docker.io/istio/proxyv2:1.1.1
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: istio-proxy
        ports:
        - containerPort: 15090
          name: http-envoy-prom
          protocol: TCP
        readinessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 30
          httpGet:
            path: /healthz/ready
            port: 15020
          initialDelaySeconds: 1
          periodSeconds: 2
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: "2"
            memory: 128Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 128Mi
        securityContext:
          readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
          runAsUser: 1337
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /etc/istio/proxy
          name: istio-envoy
        - mountPath: /etc/certs/
          name: istio-certs
          readOnly: true
      initContainers:
      - args:
        - -p
        - "15001"
        - -u
        - "1337"
        - -m
        - REDIRECT
        - -i
        - '*'
        - -x
        - ""
        - -b
        - ""
        - -d
        - "15020"
        image: docker.io/istio/proxy_init:1.1.1
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: istio-init
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 50Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 10m
            memory: 10Mi
        securityContext:
          capabilities:
            add:
            - NET_ADMIN
      restartPolicy: Never
      volumes:
      - emptyDir:
          medium: Memory
        name: istio-envoy
      - name: istio-certs
        secret:
          optional: true
          secretName: istio.default
status: {}
---

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

启动带有istio侧车的吊舱时,会发生以下事情

  1. 一个初始化容器会更改iptables规则,以便将所有传出的tcp通信都路由到端口15001上的sidecar容器(istio-proxy)。

  2. 容器的容器并行启动(curlistio-proxy

如果您的curl容器是在istio-proxy监听端口15001之前执行的,则会收到错误消息。

我用sleep命令启动了这个容器,将exec-d放入容器中,然后卷曲工作了。

$ kubectl apply -f <(istioctl kube-inject -f curl-pod.yaml)

$ k exec -it -n noistio curl -c curl bash
[root@curl /]# curl 172.16.249.198:8000
<xmp>
Hello World


                                       ##         .
                                 ## ## ##        ==
                              ## ## ## ## ##    ===
                           /""""""""""""""""\___/ ===
                      ~~~ {~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~ /  ===- ~~~
                           \______ o          _,/
                            \      \       _,'
                             `'--.._\..--''
</xmp>
[root@curl /]# 

curl-pod.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: curl
spec:
  containers:
  - name: curl
    image: centos
    command: ["sleep",  "3600"]

答案 1 :(得分:0)

确保已配置入口“网关”,然后需要配置“ VirtualService”。请参阅下面的链接以获取简单示例。

https://istio.io/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/#configuring-ingress-using-an-istio-gateway

在将网关与虚拟服务一起部署后,您应该能够从群集的外部通过外部IP“卷曲”您的服务。

但是,如果您要检查来自 INSIDE 群集的流量,则需要使用istio的镜像API将服务(pod)从一个Pod镜像到另一个Pod,然后使用命令( kubectl apply -f curl.yaml)查看流量。

有关镜像示例,请参见下面的链接:

https://istio.io/docs/tasks/traffic-management/mirroring/

希望这会有所帮助