从数据库中选择后，Hibernate.initialize更新记录

Question

从数据库加载用户并初始化该记录后，休眠状态将覆盖我加载的用户的数据，为什么会这样？如何停止这种更新行为？

用户dao：

    public NormalUser findOne(Integer id) {
        Session session = SessionHandler.getInstance().handle("open");
        session.beginTransaction();
        session.flush();
        NormalUser user = session.load(NormalUser.class, id);
        Hibernate.initialize(user);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        return user;
    }

控制台日志：

Hibernate: select normaluser0_.ID as ID1_4_0_, normaluser0_.CREDENTIALS as CREDENTI2_4_0_, normaluser0_.BORN as BORN1_2_0_, normaluser0_.EMAIL as EMAIL2_2_0_, normaluser0_.FIRST_NAME as FIRST_NA3_2_0_, normaluser0_.LAST_NAME as LAST_NAM4_2_0_, normaluser0_.workspace_ID as workspac5_2_0_, normalwork1_.ID as ID1_5_1_, normalwork1_.ACCESS_TOKEN as ACCESS_T2_5_1_, normalwork1_.BALANCE_FK as BALANCE_3_5_1_, normalwork1_.CURRENCY as CURRENCY1_3_1_, balance2_.ID as ID1_0_2_, balance2_.WORKSPACE_FK as WORKSPAC2_0_2_ from NORMAL_USER normaluser0_ left outer join NormalWorkspace normalwork1_ on normaluser0_.workspace_ID=normalwork1_.ID left outer join BALANCE balance2_ on normalwork1_.BALANCE_FK=balance2_.ID where normaluser0_.ID=?
Hibernate: update NORMAL_USER set CREDENTIALS=?, BORN=?, EMAIL=?, FIRST_NAME=?, LAST_NAME=?, workspace_ID=? where ID=?
Hibernate: select normaluser0_.ID as ID1_4_0_, normaluser0_.CREDENTIALS as CREDENTI2_4_0_, normaluser0_.BORN as BORN1_2_0_, normaluser0_.EMAIL as EMAIL2_2_0_, normaluser0_.FIRST_NAME as FIRST_NA3_2_0_, normaluser0_.LAST_NAME as LAST_NAM4_2_0_, normaluser0_.workspace_ID as workspac5_2_0_, normalwork1_.ID as ID1_5_1_, normalwork1_.ACCESS_TOKEN as ACCESS_T2_5_1_, normalwork1_.BALANCE_FK as BALANCE_3_5_1_, normalwork1_.CURRENCY as CURRENCY1_3_1_, balance2_.ID as ID1_0_2_, balance2_.WORKSPACE_FK as WORKSPAC2_0_2_ from NORMAL_USER normaluser0_ left outer join NormalWorkspace normalwork1_ on normaluser0_.workspace_ID=normalwork1_.ID left outer join BALANCE balance2_ on normalwork1_.BALANCE_FK=balance2_.ID where normaluser0_.ID=?
Hibernate: update NORMAL_USER set CREDENTIALS=?, BORN=?, EMAIL=?, FIRST_NAME=?, LAST_NAME=?, workspace_ID=? where ID=?

编辑：根据要求，这里是实体。 NormalUser扩展了抽象User

User实体

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
public abstract class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "ID")
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "CREDENTIALS")
    @Convert(converter = CredentialsConverter.class)
    private Credentials credentials;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Credentials getCredentials() {
        return credentials;
    }

    public void setCredentials(Credentials credentials) {
        this.credentials = credentials;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", credentials=" + credentials + "]";
    }
}

Workspace实体

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
public abstract class Workspace {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "ID")
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "ACCESS_TOKEN")
    private String accessToken;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "workspace", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, targetEntity = NormalUser.class)
    private List<NormalUser> users;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "BALANCE_FK")
    private Balance balance;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Balance getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(Balance balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public String getAccessToken() {
        return accessToken;
    }

    public void setAccessToken(String accessToken) {
        this.accessToken = accessToken;
    }

    public List<NormalUser> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<NormalUser> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }
}

Balance实体，代表结果和收入

@Entity(name = "BALANCE")
public class Balance {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "ID")
    private Integer id;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "WORKSPACE_FK")
    private Workspace workspace;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "balance", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, targetEntity = Expenditure.class)
    @Column(name = "EXPENDITURES")
    private List<Expenditure> outcomes;

    public List<Expenditure> getOutcomes() {
        return outcomes;
    }

    public void setOutcomes(List<Expenditure> outcomes) {
        this.outcomes = outcomes;
    }
}

Expenditure代表所有结果

@Entity(name = "EXPENDITURE")
public class Expenditure implements Comparable<Expenditure> {

    private String description;

    @Convert(converter = MonetaryAmountConverter.class)
    private MonetaryAmount monetaryAmount;

    private LocalDate date;

    private ExpenditureType type;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;

    @OneToOne
    private Balance balance;

    public Expenditure() {
    }

    public Expenditure(String description, Money money, LocalDate date, ExpenditureType expenditureType) {
        this.description = description;
        this.monetaryAmount = money;
        this.date = date;
        this.type = expenditureType;
    }

    public static Expenditure createExpenditure(String description, Money money, LocalDate date,
            ExpenditureType expenditureType) {
        return GenericBuilder.of(Expenditure::new).with(Expenditure::setDate, date)
                .with(Expenditure::setMonetaryAmount, money).with(Expenditure::setDescription, description)
                .with(Expenditure::setType, expenditureType).build();
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Balance getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(Balance balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public LocalDate getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(LocalDate date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public MonetaryAmount getMonetaryAmount() {
        return monetaryAmount;
    }

    public void setMonetaryAmount(MonetaryAmount monetaryAmount) {
        this.monetaryAmount = monetaryAmount;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public ExpenditureType getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(ExpenditureType type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Expenditure o) {
        return this.date.compareTo(o.date) + this.monetaryAmount.compareTo(o.monetaryAmount);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof Expenditure)) {
            return false;
        }
        Expenditure objToCompare = (Expenditure) obj;
        if (this.getDate().compareTo(objToCompare.getDate()) == 0
                && this.getDescription().compareTo(objToCompare.getDescription()) == 0
                && this.getMonetaryAmount().compareTo(objToCompare.getMonetaryAmount()) == 0
                && this.getType().compareTo(objToCompare.getType()) == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}