Question

我有三个源文件-Alpha，Beta，Kappa。它们具有相同的标题，基本上，我只希望它们每周都合并到一个文件中。我从Kappa开始，并以某种方式起作用-它创建了一个新的电子表格，并从Kappa文件中复制信息，并将其作为值粘贴到新创建的电子表格中。

现在，我尝试将Alpha文件添加到同一电子表格中，就在我使用getLastRow函数从Kappa文件复制的信息下方。我收到一个错误消息，指出源范围和目标范围必须在同一电子表格中。

function RawExtractCopy() {
  var version = 'ver. 4.01'
  var ssnew = SpreadsheetApp.create('V5 Raw Extract '+ version );             //create a spreadsheet
  var ssnewsheet = ssnew.getSheetByName('Sheet1');                            //get the sheet named Sheet1
  ssnewsheet.insertRows(1,30000);                                             //inserting more rows
  ssnewsheet.setName('V5 Raw Extract');                                       //rename the sheet name of the newly created spreadsheet

  var ssKappa = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();                        //opens source file
  var targetss = ssnew;                                                       //define created ss as the target ss

  var srcSheetKappa = ssKappa.getSheetByName('KAPPA');                             //get source sheet name  
  var targetSheet = targetss.getSheetByName('V5 Raw Extract');                //defining target sheet

  var srcRangeKappa = srcSheetKappa.getRange("A1:AM30000");                   //get source data
  var destRangeKappa = targetss.getRange("A1");                            //define target     

  var values = srcRangeKappa.getValues();                                     //line 18 to 21 is just to match source sheet and target sheet
  var bGcolors = srcRangeKappa.getBackgrounds();                              
  var colors = srcRangeKappa.getFontColors();
  var fontSizes = srcRangeKappa.getFontSizes();

  destRangeKappa.setValues(values);
  destRangeKappa.setBackgrounds(bGcolors);
  destRangeKappa.setFontColors(colors);
  destRangeKappa.setFontSizes(fontSizes);

  srcRangeKappa.copyTo(destRangeKappa, {contentsOnly: true});

  var ssAlpha = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1gIs4vCdcGG79poDujz9t8Fq7_BWlaEiMrYUH9DTxVHs").activate();
  var srcSheetAlpha = ssAlpha.getSheetByName('V5 ALPHA');
  var srcRangeAlpha = srcSheetAlpha.getRange("A2:AM30000");
  var destRangeAlpha = targetSheet.getRange(targetSheet.getLastRow()+1,1);

  var valuesAlpha = srcRangeAlpha.getValues();
  var bGcolorsAlpha = srcRangeAlpha.getBackgrounds();                         
  var colorsAlpha = srcRangeAlpha.getFontColors();
  var fontSizesAlpha = srcRangeAlpha.getFontSizes();

  destRangeAlpha.setValues(values);
  destRangeAlpha.setBackgrounds(bGcolors);
  destRangeAlpha.setFontColors(colors);
  destRangeAlpha.setFontSizes(fontSizes);

  srcRangeKappa.copyTo(destRangeAlpha, {contentsOnly: true});

}

这件事，它仍然从Kappa复制数据，但没有通过Beta推送。有人可以请您告诉我我在这里想念什么吗？

Answer 1

OP的目标是在三个独立的电子表格中复制三张纸； Alpha，Beta和Kappa。 OP的代码适用于Kappa，但不适用于Alpha或Beta。

此代码为什么起作用而OP代码不起作用
好的，OP代码确实可以工作，但是OP通过指定固定范围（长30000行，宽约40列）来搞乱。这适用于第一张纸，但不适用于第二张和第三张纸。以下代码与OP代码在两个主要方面不同：

使用getLastRow和getLastColumn评估Alpha，Beta，Kappa和“原始提取”中的数据范围。因此，源范围和目标范围将彼此匹配。此外，第二张和第三张纸上的数据可以很容易地附加到最后一行的下方。
copyTo代码已更改为复制整个工作表，而不是范围。原因是前面的四个命令setValues(values)，setBackgrounds(bGcolors)，setFontColors(colors)和setFontSizes(fontSizes)已将数据范围复制到“原始提取”中。

function so_55448299() {

  var version = 'ver. 4.01'
  var ssnew = SpreadsheetApp.create('V5 Raw Extract ' + version); //create a spreadsheet
  var ssnewsheet = ssnew.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); //get the sheet named Sheet1
  ssnewsheet.setName('V5 Raw Extract'); //rename the sheet name of the newly created spreadsheet

  // copy Kappa and data
  var ssKappa = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(); //opens source file
  var targetss = ssnew; //define created ss as the target ss
  var srcSheetKappa = ssKappa.getSheetByName('KAPPA'); //get source sheet name  
  var targetSheet = targetss.getSheetByName('V5 Raw Extract'); //defining target sheet

  // get the last row and column of the source sheet
  var kappaLastRow = srcSheetKappa.getLastRow();
  var kappaLastCol = srcSheetKappa.getLastColumn();
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Kappa Last row = "+kappaLastRow+", Last column = "+kappaLastCol);//DEBUG

  // declare the source and target ranges
  var srcRangeKappa = srcSheetKappa.getRange(1, 1, kappaLastRow, kappaLastCol); //get source data
  var destRangeKappa = targetSheet.getRange(1, 1, kappaLastRow, kappaLastCol); //define target     

  // get values and other data
  var values = srcRangeKappa.getValues(); //line 18 to 21 is just to match source sheet and target sheet
  var bGcolors = srcRangeKappa.getBackgrounds();
  var colors = srcRangeKappa.getFontColors();
  var fontSizes = srcRangeKappa.getFontSizes();

  // set values and other data  
  destRangeKappa.setValues(values);
  destRangeKappa.setBackgrounds(bGcolors);
  destRangeKappa.setFontColors(colors);
  destRangeKappa.setFontSizes(fontSizes);

  // duplicate the entire sheet
  srcSheetKappa.copyTo(targetss);
  // end copy Kappa and data


  // start copy Alpha and data
  var ssAlpha = SpreadsheetApp.openById("<insert code here>");
  var srcSheetAlpha = ssAlpha.getSheetByName('V5 ALPHA');

  // get the last row and column of the source sheet
  var alphaLastRow = srcSheetAlpha.getLastRow();
  var alphaLastCol = srcSheetAlpha.getLastColumn();
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Alpha Last row = "+alphaLastRow+", Alpha Last Column = "+alphaLastCol);//DEBUG

  // get the last row and column of the target sheet
  var rawLastRow = targetSheet.getLastRow();
  var rawLastCol = targetSheet.getLastColumn();
  Logger.log("DEBUG: Target Last row = " + rawLastRow + ", Target Last Column = " + rawLastCol); //DEBUG

  // declare the source and target ranges
  var srcRangeAlpha = srcSheetAlpha.getRange(2, 1, alphaLastRow - 1, alphaLastCol);
  var destRangeAlpha = targetSheet.getRange(rawLastRow + 1, 1, alphaLastRow - 1, alphaLastCol);
  //Logger.log("DEBUG:destRangeAlpha =  "+destRangeAlpha.getA1Notation());//DEBUG

  // get values and other data
  var values = srcRangeAlpha.getValues();
  var bGcolors = srcRangeAlpha.getBackgrounds();
  var colors = srcRangeAlpha.getFontColors();
  var fontSizes = srcRangeAlpha.getFontSizes();

  // set values and other data  
  destRangeAlpha.setValues(values);
  destRangeAlpha.setBackgrounds(bGcolors);
  destRangeAlpha.setFontColors(colors);
  destRangeAlpha.setFontSizes(fontSizes);

  // duplicate the entire sheet
  srcSheetAlpha.copyTo(targetss);
  // end copy Alpha and data


  // start copy Beta and data
  var ssBeta = SpreadsheetApp.openById("<insert code here>");
  var srcSheetBeta = ssBeta.getSheetByName('V5 BETA');

  // get the last row and column of the source sheet
  var betaLastRow = srcSheetBeta.getLastRow();
  var betaLastCol = srcSheetBeta.getLastColumn();
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Beta Last row = "+betaLastRow+", Beta Last Column = "+betaLastCol);//DEBUG

  // get the last row and column of the target sheet
  var rawLastRow = targetSheet.getLastRow();
  var rawLastCol = targetSheet.getLastColumn();
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Target Last row = "+rawLastRow+", Target Last Column = "+rawLastCol);//DEBUG

  // declare the source and target ranges
  var srcRangeBeta = srcSheetBeta.getRange(2, 1, betaLastRow - 1, betaLastCol);
  var destRangeBeta = targetSheet.getRange(rawLastRow + 1, 1, betaLastRow - 1, betaLastCol);
  //Logger.log("DEBUG:destRangeBeta =  "+destRangeBeta.getA1Notation());//DEBUG

  // get values and other data
  var values = srcRangeBeta.getValues();
  var bGcolors = srcRangeBeta.getBackgrounds();
  var colors = srcRangeBeta.getFontColors();
  var fontSizes = srcRangeBeta.getFontSizes();

  // set values and other data  
  destRangeBeta.setValues(values);
  destRangeBeta.setBackgrounds(bGcolors);
  destRangeBeta.setFontColors(colors);
  destRangeBeta.setFontSizes(fontSizes);

  // duplicate the entire sheet
  srcSheetBeta.copyTo(targetss);
  // end copy Beta and data
}

更新-一项小功能

@tehhowch正确地观察到，一种更合适的方法来管理此过程将是一个小的功能，该功能由驱动程序功能中的几个参数调用。这是我当时想到的，但是（无论好坏）我认为长期使用的方法将使OP能够更好地理解代码与自己的代码有何不同。但是，这种变化旨在满足德豪威奇的观察。为了使OP受益，我已经在Logger语句中留下了代码（这解释了代码的特殊长度

function so_55448299_04() {

  //Note#1: this function assumes that it is located in the "Kappa" sheet
  //Note#2: the spreadsheet ID for Alpha and Beta cannot be assigned to a variable. they must be entered longhand BEFORE this function is processed.
  //Note#3: the target sheet names are also entered longhand. BUT the number of sheets is described in the variable "usersheets"

  // user defined variables
  var targetVn = 'ver. 4.01';
  var targetName = 'V5 Raw Extract';
  var usersheets = 3;

  // create the targetspreadsheet and starting sheet
  var targetss = SpreadsheetApp.create(targetName + " " + targetVn);
  var targetSheet = targetss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');
  targetSheet.setName(targetName);

  //loop through the usersheets
  for (var i = 0; i < usersheets; i++) {

    // if i==0, then process this sheet - KAPPA
    if (i == 0) {
      //Logger.log("DEBUG: This is KAPPA");//DEBUG
      var srcss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
      //Logger.log("DEBUG: this spreadsheet is "+srcss.getName());//DEBUG

      // startrow is 1 in order to include headers
      var startrow = 1;
      var srcSheet = srcss.getSheetByName("v5 KAPPA");
    }

    // if i=1, then process Alpha
    else if (i == 1) {
      //Logger.log("DEBUG: This is ALPHA");//DEBUG
      var srcss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("<Insert code>");
      //Logger.log("DEBUG: this spreadsheet is "+srcss.getName());//DEBUG

      // startrow is 2 in iorder to avoid duplicating headers
      var startrow = 2;
      var srcSheet = srcss.getSheetByName("v5 ALPHA");
    }
    // if i=2, then process Beta
    else if (i == 2) {
      //Logger.log("DEBUG: This is BETA");//DEBUG
      var srcss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("<Insert code>");
      //Logger.log("DEBUG: this spreadsheet is "+srcss.getName());//DEBUG

      // startrow is 2 in iorder to avoid duplicating headers
      var startrow = 2;
      var srcSheet = srcss.getSheetByName(usersheets[i]);
    }

    // run the subroutine to copy and paste data
    // Logger.log("DEBUG: srcSheet: "+srcSheet.getName()+", targetSheet: "+targetSheet.getName()+", startrow: "+startrow+", targetss: "+targetss.getName());//DEBUG
    var getresult = getData04(srcSheet, targetSheet, startrow, targetss);
  }

}

function getData04(srcSheet, targetSheet, startrow, targetss) {

  //get the source sheet - last row and column
  var srcLastRow = srcSheet.getLastRow();
  var srcLastCol = srcSheet.getLastColumn();
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Source Last row = "+srcLastRow+", Last column = "+srcLastCol);//DEBUG

  // get the target sheet - last row and column 
  var targetLastRow = targetSheet.getLastRow();
  var targetLastCol = targetSheet.getLastColumn();
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: Target Last row = "+targetLastRow+", Target Last Column = "+targetLastCol);//DEBUG  

  // declare the source and target ranges
  if (startrow == 1) {
    var srcRange = srcSheet.getRange(startrow, 1, srcLastRow, srcLastCol);
    var targetRange = targetSheet.getRange(startrow, 1, srcLastRow, srcLastCol);
  } else {
    var srcRange = srcSheet.getRange(startrow, 1, srcLastRow - 1, srcLastCol);
    var targetRange = targetSheet.getRange(targetLastRow + 1, 1, srcLastRow - 1, srcLastCol);
  }
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: srcRange = "+srcRange.getA1Notation()+", target range = "+targetRange.getA1Notation());//DEBUG

  // get source values and other data
  var values = srcRange.getValues();
  var bGcolors = srcRange.getBackgrounds();
  var colors = srcRange.getFontColors();
  var fontSizes = srcRange.getFontSizes();

  // set values and other data  
  targetRange.setValues(values);
  targetRange.setBackgrounds(bGcolors);
  targetRange.setFontColors(colors);
  targetRange.setFontSizes(fontSizes);

  // duplicate the entire sheet
  srcSheet.copyTo(targetss);

  var result = "Successful";
  return result;
}

从一个电子表格复制数据到另一个

1 个答案: